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. 2001 Jun 9;322(7299):1389–1393. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7299.1389

Table 4.

Deaths during the study, by Townsend fifth of material deprivation, types of diabetes combined, and median age (interquartile range) at start of study

Fifth of material deprivation
χ2 for trend
1 (most deprived) 2 3 4 5 (most affluent)
Women:
 No 446 443 432 394 412 P=0.004
 Age 62 (50-71) 64 (51-74) 64 (51-74) 64 (52-73) 63 (47-73)
 Deaths (% of fifth) 126 (28.3) 117 (26.4) 119 (27.5) 94 (23.9) 82 (19.9)
 Relative death rate (95% CI)* 2.07 (1.71 to 2.43) 2.05 (1.68 to 2.43) 1.43 (1.17 to 1.68) 1.41 (1.12 to 1.69) 1.19 (0.93 to 1.45)
Men:
 No 505 513 517 562 536 P<0.001
 Age 60 (47-68) 62 (51-69) 62 (52-69) 62 (51-71) 60 (48-69)
 Deaths (% of fifth) 140 (27.7) 144 (28.1) 136 (26.3) 127 (22.6) 102 (19.0)
 Relative death rate (95% CI)* 2.49 (2.08 to 2.91) 2.41 (2.02 to 2.80) 2.05 (1.70 to 2.39) 1.64 (1.36 to 1.93) 1.47 (1.19 to 1.76)
Both sexes:
 No 951 956 949 956 948 P<0.001
 Age 61 (48-69) 63 (51-72) 63 (52-71) 62 (52-72) 61 (48-71)
 Deaths (% of fifth) 266 (28.0) 261 (27.3) 255 (26.9) 221 (23.1) 184 (19.4)
 Relative death rate (95% CI)* 2.34 (2.05 to 2.62) 2.24 (1.96 to 2.51) 1.70 (1.50 to 1.91) 1.52 (1.32 to 1.72) 1.30 (1.11 to 1.49)
*

Study death rates, directly standardised by age to the combined male and female local population without diabetes, relative to the death rate of the same population.