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. 2011 Nov 15;124(22):3871–3883. doi: 10.1242/jcs.088625

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6.

Scheme of cell cycle-dependent CENP-N levels and its dynamic binding to kinetochores. (A) CENP-N is present at kinetochores at low levels (about 20%) during mitosis and G1. CENP-N exchanges fast at kinetochores during G1 and early S (yellow) and binds there stably during middle and late S phase with very slow loading (blue), probably due to CENP-L binding to the CENP-N C-terminus. CENP-N continuously dislocates from kinetochores during G2. (B) CENP-N binds to CENP-A-containing nucleosomes by fast exchange during early S phase (top left). In middle and late S phase (top right), CENP-N is stably bound due to an interaction of its C-terminus with a CCAN protein, probably CENP-L. Below: The C-terminal deletion mutant CENP-NΔC cannot be bound and fixed by CCAN (CENP-L). Accordingly, CENP-NΔC shows fast exchange also in middle S phase, with the same time constant as wild-type CENP-N in early S phase, and high recovery. A quantitative computer model is consistent with this interpretation (Bashar Ibrahim, Mathematics and Computer Science, FSU, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 1-3, 07743 Jena, Germany, personal communication; various assumptions of this model have to be verified experimentally).