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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 18.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2011 Aug 11;105(2):305–314. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.005

TABLE 1.

The mean, range, and SEM for all composite meal variables expressed by euhydrated animals (EU). The values of all variables are presented for the entire 24h period, as well as their distribution within the light and dark periods. See text for further details.

24 h Light Dark



Range Range Range
Measure Mean Min-Max SE Mean Min-Max SE Mean Min-Max SE



Number of composite meals 9.0 6.6–11.6 0.5 1.7 0.8–2.8 0.2 7.3 5.0–9.6 0.5
Inter-meal Interval (min) 87.7 62.6–111.1 5.7 139.3 61.1–286.7 23.3 77.7 61.5–105.2 5.5
Composite meal duration (min) 24.6 16.0–33.7 1.6 19.9 12.5–32.9 2.4 25.6 16.4–38.3 2.0
     Within-meal feeding (min) 18.1 10.3–25.5 1.6 16.3 9.7–28.3 2.1 18.4 10.1–26.2 1.6
     Within-meal drinking (min) 3.7 2.0–6.4 0.5 2.1 0.8–3.3 0.3 4.1 2.0–7.4 0.6
     Food:Liquid ratio (min) 5.5 2.7–9.8 0.8 9 3.6–19.6 1.6 5.2 2.6–9.6 0.8
Within-meal size
     Within-meal feeding (g) 2.81 1.96–3.92 0.2 2.43 1.26–4.61 0.3 2.91 1.98–4.32 0.2
     Within-meal drinking (mL) 3.13 2.5–5.13 0.2 2.28 0.80–3.45 0.3 3.29 2.55–5.64 0.2
     Food:Liquid ratio (g/mL) 1.08 0.9–1.31 0.0 1.45 0.86–2.75 0.2 1.03 0.78–1.24 0.0
Percentage of meals in dark phase 83 76–91 2
Total 24h food intake (g) 24.00 21.53–25.98 0.5
Total 24h liquid intake (mL) 37.60 30.87–47.15 1.6
Total 24h food:liquid ratio (g/mL) 0.65 0.53–0.75 0.0