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Time spent in the far half of the arena during testing (mean ± S.E.M.). Animals in the inescapable defeat group spent significantly more time in the far half of the testing arena from the caged RA than did the escapable group and the control group. The escapable defeat group also spent significantly more time in the far side than did controls.
# p < 0.05 significantly greater than escapable defeat
* p < 0.05 significantly greater than controls
