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. 2011 Sep 9;9(9):1510–1533. doi: 10.3390/md9091510

Table 1.

Solubility of isolated chitins and chitosan in 4 ionic liquids. Based on data in [91,92].

Polymer Origin and viscosity Solubility (w/w%) at 110 °C

AmiCl AmiBr BmiAc BmiCl

α-Chitin Crab n.a. Soluble, 9.1 n.a n.a.
α-Chitin Crab, η 35 cp Insoluble n.a. Soluble, 6 Partly soluble
β-Chitin Squid pen, η 15 cp Insoluble n.a. Soluble, 7 Partly soluble
β-Chitin Squid pen, η 278 cp Insoluble n.a. Soluble, 3 Insoluble
Chitosan Crab, Mv 97 kDa Soluble, 8 n.a. Soluble, 12 Soluble, 10

AmiCl is 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride; BmiCl is 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, BmiAc is 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, and AmiBr is 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide. n.a. = not available.