Table 2.

Logistic regressions predicting receiving ultimatums to enter treatment

	Employment Ultimatum (N=861)		Legal Ultimatum (N=430)		Medical Ultimatum (N=781)		Family Ultimatum (N=1288)
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Age (per 1 year increase)	1.04	1.01–1.07	0.98	0.95–1.02	1.05	1.02–1.08	0.97	0.96–0.99
Female vs. Male	0.54	0.30–0.97	1.38	0.75–2.56	2.16	1.22–3.81	0.48	0.37–0.64
Ethnicity
African American vs. White	1.95	1.09–3.50	0.55	0.20–1.51	2.19	0.99–4.86	0.81	0.54–1.22
Hispanic vs. White	0.75	0.36–1.56	0.64	0.24–1.65	1.64	0.66–4.04	0.77	0.50–1.17
Other vs. White	3.25	1.41–7.50	1.21	0.45–3.29	2.77	1.09–7.04	1.31	0.79–2.20
Education
High School Graduate vs. < High School	1.10	0.56–2.16	1.06	0.52–2.13	0.91	0.42–1.97	1.02	0.71–1.47
Some College vs. < High School	0.54	0.26–1.12	0.69	0.30–1.59	0.79	0.34–1.83	1.11	0.75–1.64
Occupation
Craftsman vs. Manager/Professional	2.26	1.20–4.24	NAa	NAa	NAa	NAa	NAa	NAa
Clerical vs. Manager/Professional	0.77	0.40–1.52
Farming vs. Manager/Professional	1.81	0.86–3.81
Income > $40K vs. < $40K I	0.66	0.41–1.07	0.66	0.34–1.30	0.64	0.33–1.24	1.07	0.82–1.40
Marital Status
Never vs. Married	1.78	0.94–3.38	1.68	0.77–3.68	1.01	0.44–2.31	0.52	0.36–0.75
Separate/Divorced vs. Married	1.61	0.90–2.86	1.63	0.77–3.44	0.68	0.33–1.39	0.73	0.54–1.00
Widowed vs. Married	2.55	0.53–12.36	4.23	0.56–31.96	0.64	0.12–3.51	2.01	0.76–5.33
Live Alone, Yes vs. No	1.01	0.55–1.85	0.69	0.29–1.66	0.97	0.43–2.22	0.77	0.52–1.14
Treatment History, Any vs. None	0.93	0.82–1.07	0.97	0.90–1.06	0.99	0.89–1.10	1.00	0.96–1.04
ASI b Scores
Psychiatric	0.51	0.19–1.37	1.07	0.95–1.20	1.38	0.39–4.90	0.76	0.45–1.30
Medical	0.55	0.28–1.08	0.99	0.91–1.07	2.46	0.94–6.42	1.00	0.72–1.40
Employment	7.17	2.42–21.28	1.03	0.92–1.15	2.08	0.60–7.26	2.00	1.12–3.59
Family/Social	0.62	0.24–1.60	0.90	0.80–1.01	1.06	0.36–3.13	5.43	3.11–9.51
Legal	0.18	0.05–0.66	1.47	1.26–1.72	0.29	0.06–1.38	0.71	0.37–1.37
Dependence Type
Drug Only vs. Alcohol Only	1.14	0.62–2.10	0.91	0.43–1.93	0.72	0.35–1.46	1.39	1.02–1.90
Alcohol & Drug vs. Alcohol Only	1.17	0.59–2.31	0.77	0.34–1.72	0.95	0.45–2.00	1.28	0.90–1.81
Abuse vs. Alcohol Only	7.69	4.27–13.83	1.29	0.52–3.18	0.36	0.12–1.13	1.02	0.65–1.61

Notes:

^aOccupation measures were not included in regressions because all individuals not employed would have missing data.

^bASI = Addiction Severity Index.