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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2011 Jul 14;30(5):1094–1102. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.07.003

Table 6.

Estimates of annual medical expenditures by smoking status and age, 2000–2005 MEPS-NHIS linked sample

Ever-smokers Never-smokers Difference P-value assoc. w/ diff.
Women
 18–64 (N=25,142) $3,424 $2,873 $551 0.000

 18–40 (N=12,359) $2,301 $2,186 $115 0.242
 41–64 (N=12,783) $4,262 $3,639 $623 0.001

 20–50 (N=18,345) $2,702 $2,320 $383 0.000
 20–50 Privately insured (N=11,803) $2,648 $2,396 $251 0.018
Men
 18–64 (N=17,679) $2,280 $1,651 $628 0.000

 18–40 (N=8,850) $1,225 $1,017 $208 0.082
 41–64 (N=8,829) $3,114 $2,523 $591 0.004

 20–50 (N=13,470) $1,730 $1,298 $433 0.002
 20–50 Privately insured (N=9,398) $1,649 $1,368 $281 0.086
Combined
 18–64 (N=42,821) $2,854 $2,374 $481 0.000

 18–40 (N=21,209) $1,757 $1,682 $75 0.361
 41–64 (N=21,612) $3,698 $3,214 $484 0.001

 20–50 (N=31,815) $2,211 $1,878 $332 0.000
 20–50 Privately insured (N=21,201) $2,142 $1,942 $200 0.047

Note: Estimates are weighted means. Individuals receiving insurance through the Veterans’ Administration or Workers’ Compensation programs are excluded.