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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Urol. 2011 Sep 10;61(1):78–84. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.05.065

Fig. 2. Prevalence of depression (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale ≥5) by gender, age, and nocturia status.

Fig. 2

Take-home message

Nocturia is associated with increased symptom bother and depressive symptoms. Two or more nighttime voiding episodes constitute a threshold level for nocturia beyond which adverse effects on quality of life are detected.