Table 2.
Client ASI Scores, Criminal Involvement, and Psychiatric Problems at Baseline
Alive Sample (n=4,253) |
Deceased Sample (n=194) |
Total Sample (n=4,447) |
|
---|---|---|---|
ASI scores, mean (SD) | |||
Alcohol ** | 0.15 (0.24) | 0.25 (0.31) | 0.16 (0.24) |
Drug | 0.13 (0.12) | 0.15 (0.15) | 0.13 (0.12) |
Employment ** | 0.73 (0.29) | 0.79 (0.26) | 0.74 (0.29) |
Family** | 0.22 (0.24) | 0.27 (0.25) | 0.22 (0.24) |
Legal | 0.16 (0.20) | 0.17 (0.21) | 0.16 (0.20) |
Medical** | 0.20 (0.31) | 0.33 (0.37) | 0.21 (0.32) |
Psychiatric** | 0.25 (0.24) | 0.32 (0.25) | 0.25 (0.25) |
Criminality involvement, % | |||
Ever arrested | 77.9 | 81.4 | 78.1 |
Crime involved in the past 30 days | 57.3 | 52.6 | 57.1 |
Psychiatric symptoms, % | |||
Received pension for psychiatric problems | 4.5 | 5.7 | 4.6 |
Psychiatric medications in past 30 days | 17.7 | 23.7 * | 17.9 |
Psychiatric symptoms in past 30 days | |||
Serious depression ** | 38.3 | 49.0 | 38.7 |
Serious anxiety ** | 43.7 | 55.7 | 44.2 |
Hallucinations** | 5.8 | 10.3 | 6.0 |
Trouble understanding, concentrating, or remembering * | 31.8 | 40.2 | 32.2 |
Trouble controlling violent behavior * | 12.5 | 7.7 | 12.3 |
Serious thoughts of suicide | 7.9 | 8.8 | 7.9 |
Attempted suicide | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.0 |
Prior inpatient psychiatric treatment, %** | 23.7 | 32.5 | 24.1 |
Prior outpatient psychiatric treatment, %** | 37.5 | 49.0 | 38.0 |
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01