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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2011 Oct 26;107(1):215–222. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03613.x

Table 2.

Client ASI Scores, Criminal Involvement, and Psychiatric Problems at Baseline

Alive
Sample
(n=4,253)
Deceased
Sample
(n=194)
Total
Sample
(n=4,447)
ASI scores, mean (SD)
Alcohol ** 0.15 (0.24) 0.25 (0.31) 0.16 (0.24)
Drug 0.13 (0.12) 0.15 (0.15) 0.13 (0.12)
Employment ** 0.73 (0.29) 0.79 (0.26) 0.74 (0.29)
Family** 0.22 (0.24) 0.27 (0.25) 0.22 (0.24)
Legal 0.16 (0.20) 0.17 (0.21) 0.16 (0.20)
Medical** 0.20 (0.31) 0.33 (0.37) 0.21 (0.32)
Psychiatric** 0.25 (0.24) 0.32 (0.25) 0.25 (0.25)
Criminality involvement, %
Ever arrested 77.9 81.4 78.1
Crime involved in the past 30 days 57.3 52.6 57.1
Psychiatric symptoms, %
Received pension for psychiatric problems 4.5 5.7 4.6
Psychiatric medications in past 30 days 17.7 23.7 * 17.9
Psychiatric symptoms in past 30 days
    Serious depression ** 38.3 49.0 38.7
    Serious anxiety ** 43.7 55.7 44.2
    Hallucinations** 5.8 10.3 6.0
    Trouble understanding, concentrating, or remembering * 31.8 40.2 32.2
    Trouble controlling violent behavior * 12.5 7.7 12.3
    Serious thoughts of suicide 7.9 8.8 7.9
    Attempted suicide 1.9 2.6 2.0
Prior inpatient psychiatric treatment, %** 23.7 32.5 24.1
Prior outpatient psychiatric treatment, %** 37.5 49.0 38.0
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01