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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Atherosclerosis. 2011 Aug 30;219(2):679–683. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.030

Table 4.

Estimate of pleiotropy between height and log (CAC score) adjusted for age, sex, hypertension status, total cholesterol level, ever smoked, waist circumference, college education, and diabetes status.

Correlation (ρ) Estimate (SE) P for ρ = 0 P for |ρ| = 1
Genetic correlation (ρg) -0.366 (0.107) 0.001 <0.001
Environmental correlation (ρe) 0.604 (0.330) 0.024 Not Applicable

CAC, coronary artery calcification; SE, standard error; |ρ|, absolute value of ρ