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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Nurs Health. 2011 Sep 6;34(6):496–507. doi: 10.1002/nur.20457

Table 2. Initial Contact and Communication with a Healthcare Provider by Gender and Race.

All Gender Race
Men Women Black Hispanic White
Reason(s) for disclosure†† n=79 n=42 n=37 n=28 n=26 n=25
 Symptom severity 33
(42%)
16
(38%)
17
(46%)
11
(39%)
11
(42%)
11
(44%)
 Symptom persistence 8
(10%)
6
(14%)
2
(5%)
7
(25%)
0 1
(4%)
 Bother / impact 22
(28%)
9
(21%)
13
(35%)
5
(18%)
7
(27%)
10
(40%)
 Worry 17
(22%)
11
(26%)
6
(16%)
7
(25%)
6
(23%)
4
(16%)
Type of provider n=83 n=44 n=39 n=32 n=25 n=26
 Primary care 70
(84%)
39
(89%)
31
(79%)
28
(88%)
20
(80%)
22
(85%)
 Specialist 12
(15%)
5
(11%)
7
(18%)
3
(9%)
5
(20%)
4
(15%)
 Hospital 1
(1%)
0 1
(3%)
1
(3%)
0 0
Reason for visit n=81 n=45 n=36 n=31 n=28 n=22
 General / physical 35
(43%)
16
(36%)
19
(53%)
15
(48%)
11
(39%)
9
(41%)
 Non-urinary problem 19
(24%)
12
(27%)
7
(19%)
9
(29%)
6
(21%)
4
(18%)
 Urinary symptoms 27
(33%)
17
(38%)
10
(28%)
7
(23%)
11
(39%)
9
(41%)
Conversation initiator n=77 n=43 n=34 n=28 n=24 n=25
 Patient 69
(90%)
39
(91%)
30
(88%)
26
(93%)
21
(88%)
22
(88%)
Communication n=84 n=43 n=41 n=32 n=26 n=26
 Not difficult 75
(89%)
40
(93%)
35
(85%)
30
(94%)
22
(85%)
23
(88%)

Sub-samples include respondents who addressed each topic.

††

Some respondents indicated more than one reason for disclosure. As a result, the sum of the number of respondents reporting each reason for disclosure is greater than the total number of respondents who addressed the topic in some way in each group (n). Percentages reflect the number of respondents reporting each reason out of the total number of respondents who addressed the topic in each group (n).