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. 2011 Nov 13;10:50. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-10-50

Table 9.

Mean monthly total household expenditure on treatment paid to different providers

Home Private hospital Public hospital PHC centres PMD Pharmacy Herba-list Lab. Others
Mean expenditures on treatment by urban-rural residence

Urban 18.7 (467.1) 1,320.8 (6,357.4) 720.8 (3,595.1) 24.5 (2,98.1) 231.9 (934.5) 283.1 (1,031.8) 2.0 (48.3) 60.4 (442.9) 207.9 (5,424.1)

Rural 1.5 (44.6) 624.3 (3,776.2) 427.1 (4,970.4) 46.1 (450.4) 300.2 (1,949.0) 78.1 (1,193.9) 3.2 (112.6) 23.6 (441.8) 260.8 (3,233.9)

X2 (p-value) 1.4 (.23) 68.1 (.0001) 98.4 (.0001) 3.0 (.082) 12.7 (.0001) 435.4 (.0001) 0.43 (.51) 48.4 (.0001) 5.3 (.022)

Mean expenditures on treatment by SES

Quintile 1 2.3 (64.5) 380.5 (1,766.5) 161.9 (1,194.4) 53.8 (582.7) 340.6 (2,668.9) 99.0 (1,142.3) 5.6 (172.1) 44.0 (661.5) 263.2 (3,641.2)

Quintile 2 4.4 (120.8) 721.7 (4,411.1) 417.8 (3,338.5) 54.5 (468.1) 285.0 (1,020.8) 120.7 (1,376.8) 2.4 (42.7) 19.7 (297.9) 281.0 (2,718.9)

Quintile 3 1.0 (25.0) 903.2 (3,797.3) 608.3 (3,731.4) 19.4 (186.9) 269.2 (1,359.7) 180.9 (700.1) 1.1 (24.6) 45.9 (375.7) 481.4 (8,821.6)

Quintile 4 32.1 (698.9) 1,172.1 (4,748.1) 926.2 (6,521.5) 28.0 (270.7) 264.7 (1,076.7) 243.0 (956.1) 1.5 (45.0) 31.1 (259.7) 82.9 (1,196.6)

Quintile 5 11.5 (232.4) 1,726.4 (8,854.9) 774.2 (4,929.5) 19.4 (233.4) 166.4 (576.7) 271.5 (1,277.9) 2.4 (53.9) 71.6 (494.3) 59.3 (893.3)

X2 (p-value) 1.2 (.88) 75.8 (.0001) 105.3 (.0001) 3.6 (.47) 52.9 (.0001) 177.0 (.0001) 3.8 (.44) 35.2 (.0001) 19.0 (.0001)

CI 0.36 0.26 0.24 -0.22 -0.11 0.20 -0.25 0.13 -0.21

Total 10.3 (335.1) 979.8 (5,265.7) 577.2 (4,324.6) 35.1 (380.4) 265.3 (1,518.2) 182.8 (118.6) 2.6 (86.0) 42.4 (442.7) 233.8 (4,488.6)