Figure 3. n−6 LCPUFA pathway in MCF7 cells.
Δ6- and Δ8-desaturation steps are absent in MCF7, leading to Δ5-desaturation of 11,14–20∶2 to 5,11,14–20∶3 when FADS1 is functional. The analogous pathways for n–3 LCPUFA convert 11,14,17–20∶3→5,11,14,17–20∶4 (not shown). FADS2 is also believed to be involved in C22 LCPUFA biosynthesis (not shown).