Association with mental health1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted2 | Adjusted3 | ||||
Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | |
Healthy weight (n = 214) | ||||||
Total | −0.06 | −0.15; 0.03 | −0.09 | −0.19; 0.01 | −0.10 | −0.19; 0.003 |
Transport (h/wk) | 0.03 | −0.24; 0.29 | −0.03 | −0.32; 0.25 | −0.02 | −0.31; 0.27 |
(i) Commuting or during work (h/wk) | 0.03 | −0.26; 0.31 | −0.06 | −0.37; 0.25 | −0.05 | −0.36; 0.27 |
(ii) Leisure (h/wk) | 0.10 | −1.12; 1.31 | 0.36 | −0.86; 1.58 | 0.36 | −0.86; 1.57 |
At work (h/wk) | −0.07 | −0.21; 0.06 | −0.09 | −0.25; 0.06 | −0.11 | −0.26; 0.04 |
Leisure (h/wk) | −0.10 | −0.25; 0.06 | −0.11 | −0.26; 0.04 | −0.11 | −0.26; 0.04 |
(i) Reading (h/wk) | −0.05 | −0.46; 0.36 | −0.004 | −0.44; 0.43 | −0.02 | −0.45; 0.42 |
(ii) TV viewing (h/wk) | −0.02 | −0.29; 0.26 | −0.11 | −0.38; 0.17 | −0.10 | −0.38; 0.17 |
(iii) Using computer (h/wk) | −0.19 | −0.63; 0.25 | −0.27 | −0.72; 0.18 | −0.28 | −0.73; 0.17 |
(iv) Other sitting (h/wk) | −0.45 | −0.88; −0.03 | −0.35 | −0.77; 0.07 | −0.34 | −0.77; 0.08 |
Moderately overweight (n = 230) | ||||||
Total | −0.01 | −0.10; 0.08 | −0.03 | −0.13; 0.07 | −0.03 | −0.13; 0.07 |
Transport (h/wk) | −0.15 | −0.40; 0.09 | −0.20 | −0.45; 0.05 | −0.19 | −0.44; 0.06 |
(i) Commuting or during work (h/wk) | −0.14 | −0.40; 0.13 | −0.20 | −0.48; 0.07 | −0.19 | −0.47; 0.08 |
(ii) Leisure (h/wk) | −0.55 | −1.48; 0.37 | −0.35 | −1.26; 0.56 | −0.36 | −1.27; 0.55 |
At work (h/wk) | 0.10 | −0.04; 0.24 | 0.04 | −0.11; 0.19 | 0.04 | −0.11; 0.19 |
Leisure (h/wk) | −0.11 | −0.29; 0.06 | −0.07 | −0.24; 0.11 | −0.06 | −0.24; 0.11 |
(i) Reading (h/wk) | 0.34 | −0.19; 0.86 | 0.46 | −0.08; 1.00 | 0.47 | −0.07; 1.00 |
(ii) TV viewing (h/wk) | −0.19 | −0.47; 0.10 | −0.12 | −0.40; 0.16 | −0.11 | −0.39; 0.17 |
(iii) Using computer (h/wk) | −0.29 | −0.69; 0.12 | −0.33 | −0.73; 0.07 | −0.32 | −0.72; 0.07 |
(iv) Other sitting (h/wk) | −0.17 | −0.63; 0.29 | −0.01 | −0.46; 0.43 | −0.03 | −0.48; 0.41 |
Obese (n = 69) | ||||||
Total | −0.08 | −0.23; 0.06 | −0.07 | −0.25; 0.12 | −0.04 | −0.24; 0.15 |
Transport (h/wk) | −0.20 | −0.58; 0.17 | −0.16 | −0.60; 0.27 | −0.14 | −0.58; 0.30 |
(i) Commuting or during work (h/wk) | −0.24 | −0.66; 0.18 | −0.23 | −0.70; 0.23 | −0.21 | −0.68; 0.26 |
(ii) Leisure (h/wk) | −0.18 | −1.92; 1.56 | 1.01 | −1.16; 3.17 | 1.07 | −1.10; 3.23 |
At work (h/wk) | 0.09 | −0.17; 0.34 | 0.12 | −0.22; 0.47 | 0.17 | −0.19; 0.52 |
Leisure (h/wk) | −0.24 | −0.48; 0.002 | −0.17 | −0.45; 0.11 | −0.15 | −0.44; 0.14 |
(i) Reading (h/wk) | −0.03 | −0.63; 0.56 | 0.26 | −0.46; 0.98 | 0.33 | −0.41; 1.06 |
(ii) TV viewing (h/wk) | −0.50 | −0.86; −0.13 | −0.43 | −0.84; −0.02 | −0.42 | −0.83; −0.01 |
(iii) Using computer (h/wk) | −0.09 | −0.72; 0.54 | −0.09 | −0.75; 0.56 | −0.10 | 0.76; 0.55 |
(iv) Other sitting (h/wk) | −0.13 | −0.86; 0.61 | 0.004 | −0.82; 0.83 | 0.12 | −0.74; 0.98 |
1A higher MHI score indicates better mental health; thus a negative beta indicates a negative association between sitting time and mental health; 2adjusted for gender, age, education, household composition, perceived health, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption; 3additionally adjusted for BMI.