Association with mental health1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted2 | Adjusted3 | ||||
Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | Beta | 95% CI | |
Healthy weight (n = 165) | ||||||
Total | −0.14 | −0.27; −0.01 | −0.16 | −0.29; −0.03 | −0.16 | −0.29; −0.02 |
Transport (h/wk) | 0.26 | −0.51; 1,02 | 0.13 | −0.66; 0.91 | 0.09 | −0.71; 0.89 |
(i) Commuting or during work (h/wk) | — | — | — | |||
(ii) Leisure (h/wk) | 0.26 | -0.51;1.02 | 0.13 | -0.66;0.91 | 0.09 | -0.71;0.89 |
At work (h/wk) | — | — | — | |||
Leisure (h/wk) | −0.16 | −0.29; −0.02 | −0.17 | −0.30; −0.03 | −0.17 | −0.30; −0.03 |
(i) Reading (h/wk) | −0.14 | −0.38; 0.10 | −0.20 | −0.46; 0.06 | −0.17 | −0.45; 0.06 |
(ii) TV viewing (h/wk) | −0.34 | −0.57; −0.11 | −0.35 | −0.58; −0.12 | −0.34 | −0.58; −0.11 |
(iii) Using computer (h/wk) | 0.33 | −0.10; 0.77 | 0.30 | −0.14; 0.74 | 0.29 | −0.15; 0.74 |
(iv) Other sitting (h/wk) | −0.18 | −0.49; 0.13 | −0.15 | −0.47; 0.17 | −0.16 | −0.48; 0.16 |
Moderately overweight (n = 266) | ||||||
Total | 0.13 | 0.01; 0.25 | 0.09 | −0.03; 0.21 | 0.08 | −0.04; 0.20 |
Transport (h/wk) | 0.07 | −0.42; 0.56 | −0.13 | −0.62; 0.37 | −0.13 | −0.62; 0.36 |
(i) Commuting or during work /wk) | — | — | — | |||
(ii) Leisure (h/wk) | 0.07 | −0.42; 0.56 | −0.13 | −0.62; 0.37 | −0.13 | −0.62; 0.36 |
At work (h/wk) | — | — | — | |||
Leisure (h/wk) | 0.13 | 0.01; 0.26 | 0.10 | −0.02; 0.22 | 0.10 | −0.03; 0.22 |
(i) Reading (h/wk) | 0.49 | 0.18; 0.81 | 0.30 | −0.03; 0.62 | 0.28 | −0.05; 0.61 |
(ii) TV viewing (h/wk) | 0.04 | −0.16; 0.24 | 0.09 | −0.11; 0.29 | 0.09 | −0.11; 0.29 |
(iii) Using computer (h/wk) | 0.38 | 0.06; 0.70 | 0.10 | −0.23; 0.44 | 0.09 | −0.24; 0.43 |
(iv) Other sitting (h/wk) | −0.10 | −0.42; 0.22 | 0.05 | −0.26; 0.37 | 0.05 | −0.26; 0.37 |
Obese (n = 120) | ||||||
Total | 0.11 | −0.05; 0.28 | 0.03 | −0.14; 0.20 | 0.04 | −0.13; 0.21 |
Transport (h/wk) | −0.21 | −1.05; 0.62 | −0.47 | −1.28; 0.34 | −0.46 | −1.27; 0.35 |
(i) Commuting or during work (h/wk) | — | — | — | |||
(ii) Leisure (h/wk) | −0.21 | −1.05; 0.61 | −0.47 | −1.28; 0.34 | −0.46 | −1.27; 0.35 |
At work (h/wk) | — | — | — | |||
Leisure (h/wk) | 0.13 | −0.04; 0.30 | 0.05 | −0.12; 0.22 | 0.06 | −0.11; 0.24 |
(i) Reading (h/wk) | 0.37 | −0.10; 0.85 | −0.04 | −0.56; 0.48 | −0.07 | −0.59; 0.46 |
(ii) TV viewing (h/wk) | 0.02 | −0.27; 0.32 | −0.09 | −0.39; 0.20 | −0.10 | −0.39; 0.20 |
(iii) Using computer (h/wk) | 0.21 | −0.26; 0.68 | 0.25 | −0.26; 0.75 | 0.28 | −0.23; 0.78 |
(iv) Other sitting (h/wk) | 0.20 | −0.16; 0.56 | 0.24 | −0.11; 0.59 | 0.31 | −0.05; 0.67 |
1A higher MHI score indicates better mental health; thus, a negative beta indicates a negative association between sitting time and mental health; 2adjusted for gender, age, education, household composition, perceived health, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption; 3additionally adjusted for BMI.