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. 2011 Nov 24;2012:342386. doi: 10.1155/2012/342386

Table 2.

Group differences in adjusted* nutrient intakes based on BMI classification.

BMI Classification (mean ± SE) F value P value
Non-overweight§ Overweight Obese
Nutrients (g) (n = 4080)
 Carbohydrate 284.09 ± 0.99a 275.13 ± 2.25b 275.35 ± 3.52b, c 8.88 <0.001ab; 0.016ac
 Protein 79.66 ± 0.46 81.95 ± 1.04 79.09 ± 1.63 2.25 nsd
 Fat 77.36 ± 0.36a 79.95 ± 0.82b 81.14 ± 1.29b, c 7.51 0.004ab, ac
 Fibre 15.14 ± 0.13a 13.97 ± 0.29b 13.79 ± 0.46b, c 9.86 <0.001ab; 0.005ac

Other food groups subcategories (servings/day) (n = 4080)
 Mostly sugar 1.01 ± 0.03 0.91 ± 0.06 0.99 ± 0.10 1.12 nsd
 High salt/fat 0.62 ± 0.02 0.58 ± 0.05 0.64 ± 0.07 0.29 nsd
 High calorie beverages 0.79 ± 0.02 0.84 ± 0.05 1.09 ± 0.09 5.73 nsd**
 Low calorie beverages 1.25 ± 0.04 1.30 ± 0.08 1.33 ± 0.12 0.35 nsd
 High sugar/fat 0.67 ± 0.02 0.61 ± 0.04 0.54 ± 0.06 2.96 nsd

BMI: Body Mass Index; g: grams; nsd: no significant difference; SE: standard error of the mean.

*Adjusted for total caloric intake (energy).

Univariate analyses.

Classified according to the International Obesity Task Force cut-offs [22].

§Non-overweight refers to all non-overweight, non-obese students.

**Significance was not observed based on multivariate analysis, however, univariate analysis revealed significance between non-overweight and obese students (P = 0.003).

a, b, cDifferent superscript letters in each row indicate significant statistical differences.