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. 2011 Nov 24;2011:712165. doi: 10.1155/2011/712165

Table 3.

Summary of outcomes measures used in the selected studies according to ICF-CY domain (clinically significant changes in bold).

Study
First author Fragala-Pinkham Thorpe Fragala-Pinkham Retarekar Ballaz Kelly
Year 2008 2005 2009 2009 2010 2009
Reference no. [7] [9] [10] [11] [17] [18]
Outcome
Body function Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Muscle strength EEI
Muscle strength,
gait velocity
EEI,
muscle strength
(MMT, HHD),
ROM,
pain scale
Modified EEI EEI,
Muscle strength
(knee)
Gait
EEI
PedsQL-FS
Activities Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Half-mile walk/run, modified curl-ups,
FTS
3-meter test,
Mobility-PEDI
GMFM-88 (Dimension E)
TUG
GMFM-
(Dimension D)
FRT
GMFM-66
PEDI
FRT
Timed SLS
FTS
OGS
COPM
GMFM-66
6MWT
PAQ
GMFM-88
(Dimension D & E)
COPM
Participation Yes Yes
SPS for children and the SPS for Adolescents COPM

COPM: Canadian occupational performance measure, EEI: energy expenditure index, FRT: functional reach test, FTS: floor to stand, GMFM: gross motor function measure, HHD: hand-held dynamometer, MMT: manual muscle testing, OGS: observational gait scale, PAQ: physical activity questionnaire, PEDI: pediatric evaluation of disability inventory, PedsQL-FS: pediatric quality of life multidimensional fatigue scale, ROM: range of motion, SLS: single limb stance, SPS: self-perception scale, TUG: timed up and go test, 6MWT: 6-minute walk test.