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. 2011 Nov 8;8(11):4197–4206. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8114197

Table 2.

Distribution of lifestyles and health-related factors in relation to gender.

Variables Gender Total (n < 6,391) p-value

Male (n < 2,564) Female (n < 3,827)
Smoker No 1,920 (74.9) * 3,682 (96.2) 5,602 (87.6) < 0.0001
Yes 644 (25.1) 145 (3.8) 789 (12.4)

Regular alcohol consumer No 1,485 (57.9) 3,360 (87.9) 4,845 (75.9) < 0.0001
Yes 1,078 (42.1) 462 (12.1) 1,540 (24.1)

Walking activity Regular 1,160 (45.2) 1,990 (52.1) 3,150 (49.3) < 0.0001
Not regular 1,404 (54.8) 1,830 (47.9) 3,234 (50.7)

Stressed No 2,144 (83.9) 3,046 (80.0) 5,190 (81.6) 0.0001
Yes 411 (16.1) 760 (20.0) 1,171 (18.4)

Health check-up No 588 (22.9) 1,029 (27.0) 1,617 (25.3) 0.0003
Yes 1,975 (77.1) 2,788 (73.0) 4,763 (74.7)

Co-morbidity No 1,707 (66.6) 2,674 (69.9) 4,381 (68.5) 0.0059
Yes 857 (33.4) 1,153 (30.1) 2,010 (31.5)

Note: Data were presented as frequency (percentage).