Table 2.

Hopit model, determinants of work disability—2004 wave, country dummies, 9 vignettes. The first column refers to a baseline Hopit specification not allowing for threshold variation across individuals

	Baseline	Self assessments	Threshold equations
			γ1	γ2	γ3	γ4
SE	0.005	−0.161	−0.107*	−0.043	−0.245***	−0.077*
	(0.112)	(0.118)	(0.055)	(0.072)	(0.046)	(0.044)
NL	−0.265**	−0.298***	−0.145***	0.428***	−0.123***	−0.369***
	(0.104)	(0.110)	(0.049)	(0.053)	(0.039)	(0.047)
BE	−0.152	−0.166	−0.111**	0.294***	−0.047	−0.185***
	(0.101)	(0.106)	(0.047)	(0.054)	(0.038)	(0.045)
FR	−0.449***	−0.422***	0.031	−0.028	0.006	0.056
	(0.097)	(0.102)	(0.043)	(0.055)	(0.035)	(0.040)
ES	−0.368***	−0.770***	−0.630***	0.557***	−0.043	0.116**
	(0.116)	(0.124)	(0.067)	(0.066)	(0.044)	(0.046)
IT	−0.556***	−0.499***	0.001	0.254***	−0.089**	−0.399***
	(0.115)	(0.121)	(0.049)	(0.058)	(0.042)	(0.052)
GR	−1.290***	−1.389***	−0.116**	0.017	−0.146***	−0.233***
	(0.114)	(0.120)	(0.046)	(0.058)	(0.038)	(0.041)
Male	0.562***	0.517***	−0.033	−0.037	0.026	0.007
	(0.079)	(0.082)	(0.035)	(0.040)	(0.029)	(0.032)
Age	−0.104*	−0.055	0.061**	−0.048*	0.045**	0.045*
	(0.059)	(0.062)	(0.026)	(0.029)	(0.022)	(0.024)
Age2	0.000	0.018	0.019	0.014	−0.011	0.021
	(0.089)	(0.093)	(0.035)	(0.037)	(0.032)	(0.032)
Med_educ	−0.023	−0.108	−0.134***	0.145***	0.017	0.054**
	(0.066)	(0.069)	(0.029)	(0.032)	(0.024)	(0.027)
High_educ	−0.055	−0.121	−0.108***	0.132***	0.009	0.040
	(0.072)	(0.076)	(0.031)	(0.033)	(0.026)	(0.028)
Ever_worked	−0.136	−0.112	−0.023	0.118**	0.003	−0.029
	(0.101)	(0.106)	(0.042)	(0.052)	(0.038)	(0.039)
Partner	−0.028	−0.014	0.015	0.021	0.012	0.037
	(0.069)	(0.072)	(0.029)	(0.034)	(0.025)	(0.027)
Overweight	0.112*	0.109*	0.011	−0.038	0.020	−0.027
	(0.059)	(0.062)	(0.026)	(0.029)	(0.021)	(0.023)
Obese	0.258***	0.318***	0.140***	−0.132***	−0.062**	−0.130***
	(0.074)	(0.077)	(0.032)	(0.038)	(0.029)	(0.031)
Smoking	−0.055	−0.027	0.043*	−0.032	0.052**	−0.025
	(0.060)	(0.063)	(0.026)	(0.029)	(0.022)	(0.024)
Arthritis	0.361***	0.356***	−0.007	0.016	−0.008	−0.004
	(0.072)	(0.075)	(0.034)	(0.038)	(0.029)	(0.033)
Chronic	0.375***	0.400***	−0.005	0.043	−0.000	0.011
	(0.060)	(0.063)	(0.028)	(0.030)	(0.023)	(0.026)
Symptoms	0.376***	0.336***	−0.107***	0.152***	0.072***	−0.039
	(0.061)	(0.064)	(0.030)	(0.033)	(0.024)	(0.027)
Mobility	0.482***	0.464***	−0.014	−0.025	−0.009	0.069***
	(0.059)	(0.062)	(0.027)	(0.030)	(0.023)	(0.025)
ADL	0.462***	0.430***	−0.123**	0.158***	−0.004	−0.119**
	(0.114)	(0.119)	(0.061)	(0.061)	(0.047)	(0.055)
IADL	0.323***	0.369***	0.072	−0.067	0.025	0.001
	(0.093)	(0.097)	(0.045)	(0.050)	(0.038)	(0.044)
Eurodcat	0.324***	0.316***	−0.005	−0.005	−0.038	0.028
	(0.064)	(0.067)	(0.030)	(0.033)	(0.025)	(0.028)
Fluency	−0.126***	−0.110**	0.024	−0.025	−0.029*	0.021
	(0.045)	(0.047)	(0.019)	(0.022)	(0.017)	(0.018)
Recall	−0.012	−0.041**	−0.041***	0.039***	−0.001	−0.011
	(0.018)	(0.018)	(0.008)	(0.009)	(0.006)	(0.007)
Grip	−0.178***	−0.178***	−0.009	0.032*	−0.009	0.005
	(0.032)	(0.033)	(0.015)	(0.017)	(0.012)	(0.013)
Constant			−0.143	−0.829***	−0.138*	−0.042
			(0.203)	(0.100)	(0.079)	(0.085)
Vignette parameters
θ1	1.481***	1.254***
	(0.201)	(0.209)
θ2	0.763***	0.546***
	(0.199)	(0.208)
θ3	1.488***	1.267***
	(0.201)	(0.209)
θ4	0.877***	0.662***
	(0.200)	(0.208)
θ5	0.956***	0.736***
	(0.200)	(0.208)
θ6	0.534***	0.312
	(0.199)	(0.208)
θ7	1.190***	0.971***
	(0.200)	(0.208)
θ8	1.191***	0.972***
	(0.200)	(0.208)
θ9	1.653***	1.435***
	(0.202)	(0.210)
σ2v	0.505	0.464
Log-likelihood	−30,515.938	−29,697.144
Observations	2,464	2,464

Standard errors in parentheses, *** p value < 0.01, ** p value < 0.05, * p value < 0.1