Table I.
Group composition, home range size, and mean daily path lengths throughout the study period
Group | ID | Sex | Age class | Natal to group? | Parents known? | Time in groupa | Home range size (AK/FK/MCP) [ha]b | Mean (± SD), min and max daily path length [m]b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Cor | F | A | Unknown | Unknown | Whole study period | Rainy season: | Rainy season: |
Pia | F | A | Yes | Both | Whole study period | AK: 19.1 | Mean: 1997 (507) | |
Sar | F | A | Yes | Both | Since May 2008 | FK: 18.6 | Min: 478 | |
Gig | M | A | No | Unknown | Until May 2008 | MCP: 53.8 | Max: 2792 | |
Gor | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Apr 2009 | |||
Kos | M | A | No | Unknown | Until May 2008 | Dry season: | Dry season: | |
Lev | M | A | Yes | Both | Until May 2008 | AK: 19.0 | Mean: 1943 (484) | |
Pax | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Apr 2009 | FK: 18.5 | Min: 186 | |
Sam | M | A | No | Unknown | Until Feb 2010 | MCP: 59.2 | Max: 3752 | |
Sky | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Sept 2008 | |||
Tho | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Apr 2009 | |||
For | F | J | No | Both | May–Jun 2008 | |||
Pla | F | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2009 | |||
Ath | M | J-S | Yes | Both | Since Mar 2008 | |||
Myk | M | J-S | Yes | Both | Since Mar 2008 | |||
Mil | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2010 | |||
Kor | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2009 | |||
Vid | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2009 | |||
B | Pap | F | A | Yes | Both | Until Jan 2010 | Rainy season: | Rainy season: |
Sip | F | A | Yes | Both | Whole study period | AK: 25.7 | Mean: 2595 (483) | |
Alo | M | A | No | Unknown | Until Sept 2009 | FK: 24.8 | Min: 649 | |
Gig | M | A | No | Unknown | Since May 2008 | MCP: 49.0 | Max: 3406 | |
Min | M | A | Yes | Both | Until July 2008 | |||
Nar | M | A | Yes | Both | Until June 2008 | Dry season: | Dry season: | |
Neg | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Apr 2009 | AK: 26.1 | Mean: 2042 (473) | |
Obi | M | A | No | Unknown | Until May 2008 | FK: 23.9 | Min: 636 | |
Pan | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Apr 2009 | MCP: 54.9 | Max: 3661 | |
Rot | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Apr 2009 | |||
Bor | F | S-A | Yes | Both | Whole study period | |||
Sab | F | S-A | Yes | Both | Until Jan 2010 | |||
For | F | J-S | Yes | Both | Whole study period | |||
Jol | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2010 | |||
Lab | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2009 | |||
Rut | M | J-S | Yes | Both | Whole study period | |||
Saw | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2009 | |||
F | Dom | F | A | Yes | Mother | Whole study period | Rainy season: | Rainy season: |
Jam | F | A | Yes | Mother | Until May 2008 | AK: 16.4 | Mean: 2141 (571) | |
Luc | F | A | Yes | Both | Whole study period | FK: 15.4 | Min: 158 | |
But | M | A | No | Unknown | Whole study period | MCP: 78.4 | Max: 3508 | |
Gus | M | A | No | Unknown | Since Sept 2008 | |||
Lao | M | A | No | Unknown | Until Dec 2009 | Dry season: | Dry season: | |
Ori | M | A | No | Unknown | Whole study period | AK: 25.8 | Mean: 1946 (515) | |
Ang | F | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2010 | FK: 24.1 | Min: 372 | |
Aru | F | J | Yes | Both | Apr–May 2008 | MCP: 94.7 | Max: 4260 | |
Gue | F | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2010 | |||
Mon | F | J-S | Yes | Both | Whole study period | |||
Cas | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Apr 2009 | |||
Nev | M | J-S | Yes | Both | Whole study period | |||
Tri | M | J | Yes | Mother | Since Apr 2009 | |||
J | Bur | F | A | Yes | Both | Until Feb 2010 | Rainy season: | Rainy season: |
Cam | F | A | Yes | Both | Whole study period | AK: 36.6 | Mean: 2053 (592) | |
Bor | M | A | No | Unknown | Whole study period | FK: 30.8 | Min: 585 | |
Kas | M | A | No | Unknown | Whole study period | MCP: 193.9 | Max: 3960 | |
Usb | M | S-A | Yes | Both | Whole study period | |||
Col | F | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2010 | Dry season: | Dry season: | |
Geo | F | J | Yes | Mother | Since Mar 2009 | AK: 19.1 | Mean: 1943 (354) | |
Mal | F | J-S | Yes | Both | Whole study period | FK: 18.9 | Min: 527 | |
Bru | M | J-S | Yes | Both | Whole study period | MCP: 91.1 | Max: 3226 |
aInfants were counted as group members only 5–6 months after birth (March), when they moved independently from their mothers and were individually marked with unique nylon collars
bWe did not collect data for group B in February 2009 because of battery problems with the GPS collar and group J from July to August 2009 because we were not able to capture an adult male
ID animal identity (radio-collared males in bold); F female; M male; A adult (>2.5 yr); S subadult (1–2.5 yr); J juvenile (<1 yr); AK adaptive kernel (90%); FK fixed kernel (90%); MCP minimum convex polygon (100%); Min minimum; Max maximum; SD = standard deviation. Rainy season = November–March; dry season = April–October