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Cardioprotection by Exogenously Applied Morphine and Remifentanil in Animal Studies
Pre: preconditioning, Post: postconditioning, OPR: opioid receptor, mKATP channels: mitochondrial KATP channels, PKC: protein kinase C, PI3-kinase: phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase, mK(Ca) channels: mitochondrial calcium-sensitive potassium channels, MPTP: mitochondrial permeability transition pore, ERK1/2: extracellular signal-regulated kinases, GSK: glycogen synthase kinase.
