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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Emot. 2011 Aug 1;26(2):282–299. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2011.579414

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A Cognitive-Neurobiological Information Processing Model of Fear and Anxiety.

Note: The Figure depicts cognitive processing of threat on the psychological, biological, and psychophysiological level from earlier to later processing stages. Note: PFC: prefrontal cortex. ACC: anterior cingulate cortex. Depending on the threat assessment, the errors can depict excitatory or inhibitory influences.