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. 2011 Dec 2;6(12):e28352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028352

Figure 3. Immunohistological analysis of constructs cultured in vitro.

Figure 3

Engineered bone grafts were evaluated for the expression of vascular and osteogenic proteins. CD31 (black arrows) and vWF (indicated by *) expression was observed in constructs from all groups. Vascular structures were most developed in EGM|cocktail and EGM|cocktail+MSC groups. Collagen I and BSP were readily apparent in the OM group. Expression was observed in individual cells in EGM group, but not distributed through matrix. Both collagen I and BSP were observed in all other groups. In EGM|cocktail+MSC group, BSP appeared in close proximity to the vascular structures. Scale bar = 20 µm.