Table 3. Peaks of Activation for the Semantic Condition Compared to Resting Baseline in the HC and COS Groups.
| Semantic Condition vs. Resting Baseline | Healthy Control Children | Children with Schizophrenia | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anatomical Regions | BA | x | y | z | t | x | y | z | t | |
| Inferior Frontal Gyrus | 44 | L | -54 | 18 | 16 | 15.02 | -58 | 12 | 28 | 6.66 |
| 45 | L | -56 | 24 | 6 | 10.73 | |||||
| 46 | L | -52 | 30 | 12 | 5.13 | -50 | 24 | 24 | 5.37 | |
| 47 | L | -42 | 26 | 2 | 6.48 | |||||
| 45 | R | 48 | 20 | 4 | 10.04 | |||||
| 46 | R | 36 | 32 | 12 | 5.12 | |||||
| 47 | R | 38 | 40 | -8 | 8.35 | 28 | 24 | -4 | 6.59 | |
| Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex | 9 | L | -40 | 0 | 42 | 6.31 | ||||
| 9 | R | 34 | 14 | 40 | 5.16 | |||||
| 46 | R | 40 | 38 | 20 | 9.29 | |||||
| Presupplementary Motor Area | 6 | L | -4 | 14 | 54 | 8.06 | ||||
| Premotor Cortex | 6 | L | -52 | 10 | 8 | 5.30 | ||||
| Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex | 8 | L | -14 | 24 | 40 | 7.48 | -8 | 30 | 48 | 7.83 |
| 9 | L | -10 | 50 | 34 | 5.68 | -4 | 40 | 32 | 7.55 | |
| 8 | R | 2 | 22 | 44 | 10.88 | |||||
| 9 | R | 6 | 42 | 30 | 6.90 | 2 | 54 | 30 | 3.99 | |
| Anterior Cingulate Cortex | 32 | R | 4 | 36 | 28 | 7.17 | ||||
| Superior Temporal Gyrus | 22 | L | -56 | -22 | 4 | 16.51 | -56 | -24 | 0 | 5.07 |
| 42 | L | -48 | -30 | 8 | 10.49 | -60 | -20 | 6 | 7.62 | |
| 22 | R | 52 | -32 | 6 | 13.91 | 56 | -14 | 2 | 7.08 | |
| 42 | R | 42 | -26 | 10 | 6.86 | 50 | -30 | 8 | 5.11 | |
| Middle Temporal Gyrus | 21 | L | -54 | -46 | 4 | 7.86 | -56 | -14 | -4 | 6.86 |
| 21 | R | 48 | -42 | 0 | 5.22 | 56 | -34 | -2 | 7.05 | |
| Inferior Parietal Lobule | 40 | L | -44 | -34 | 52 | 5.79 | -50 | -34 | 48 | 5.59 |
| Occipital Gyrus | 18 | L | -32 | -84 | 0 | 7.32 | ||||
| Lingual Gyrus | 18 | R | 14 | -90 | 2 | 6.12 | ||||
| Insula | L | -34 | 22 | 2 | 6.17 | |||||
| Caudate Nucleus | L | -14 | 16 | 10 | 5.82 | |||||
| R | 12 | 6 | 16 | 7.21 | ||||||
| Putamen | L | -26 | 2 | 10 | 8.66 | |||||
| Thalamus | L | -12 | -10 | 8 | 6.69 | |||||
| R | 6 | -8 | 10 | 5.57 | ||||||
| Cerebellum | L | -12 | -76 | -16 | 6.59 | |||||
| R | 24 | -78 | -26 | 10.46 | 12 | -50 | -18 | 5.90 | ||
HC refers to health control subjects; COS refers to subjects with childhood-onset schizophrenia; BA refers to putative Brodmann Area; L and R refer to left and right hemispheres; x, y, and z refer to the Talairach coordinates corresponding to the left-right, anterior-posterior, and inferior-superior axes, respectively; t refers to the highest t score within a region.