Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurolinguistics. 2010 May;23(3):204–222. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.07.004

Table 3. Peaks of Activation for the Semantic Condition Compared to Resting Baseline in the HC and COS Groups.

Semantic Condition vs. Resting Baseline Healthy Control Children Children with Schizophrenia

Anatomical Regions BA x y z t x y z t
Inferior Frontal Gyrus 44 L -54 18 16 15.02 -58 12 28 6.66
45 L -56 24 6 10.73
46 L -52 30 12 5.13 -50 24 24 5.37
47 L -42 26 2 6.48
45 R 48 20 4 10.04
46 R 36 32 12 5.12
47 R 38 40 -8 8.35 28 24 -4 6.59
Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex 9 L -40 0 42 6.31
9 R 34 14 40 5.16
46 R 40 38 20 9.29
Presupplementary Motor Area 6 L -4 14 54 8.06
Premotor Cortex 6 L -52 10 8 5.30
Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex 8 L -14 24 40 7.48 -8 30 48 7.83
9 L -10 50 34 5.68 -4 40 32 7.55
8 R 2 22 44 10.88
9 R 6 42 30 6.90 2 54 30 3.99
Anterior Cingulate Cortex 32 R 4 36 28 7.17
Superior Temporal Gyrus 22 L -56 -22 4 16.51 -56 -24 0 5.07
42 L -48 -30 8 10.49 -60 -20 6 7.62
22 R 52 -32 6 13.91 56 -14 2 7.08
42 R 42 -26 10 6.86 50 -30 8 5.11
Middle Temporal Gyrus 21 L -54 -46 4 7.86 -56 -14 -4 6.86
21 R 48 -42 0 5.22 56 -34 -2 7.05
Inferior Parietal Lobule 40 L -44 -34 52 5.79 -50 -34 48 5.59
Occipital Gyrus 18 L -32 -84 0 7.32
Lingual Gyrus 18 R 14 -90 2 6.12
Insula L -34 22 2 6.17
Caudate Nucleus L -14 16 10 5.82
R 12 6 16 7.21
Putamen L -26 2 10 8.66
Thalamus L -12 -10 8 6.69
R 6 -8 10 5.57
Cerebellum L -12 -76 -16 6.59
R 24 -78 -26 10.46 12 -50 -18 5.90

HC refers to health control subjects; COS refers to subjects with childhood-onset schizophrenia; BA refers to putative Brodmann Area; L and R refer to left and right hemispheres; x, y, and z refer to the Talairach coordinates corresponding to the left-right, anterior-posterior, and inferior-superior axes, respectively; t refers to the highest t score within a region.