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. 2011 Dec;6(4):322–332.

Table 2.

Percent of Maximal Volitional Contraction (% of MVC) of Scapular Muscles During Exercise Patterns with Associated Standard Error of the Mean (SEM).

Pattern Upper Trapezius % of MVC (SEM) Middle Trapezius % of MVC (SEM) Lower Trapezius % of MVC (SEM) Serratus Anterior % MVC (SEM)
D1ET 27.6 (15.5) 15.9 (15.3) 25.2 (26.1) 42.5 (20.9)
D1FT 53.0 (29.7) 16.7 (15.0) 23.9 (16.3) 50.0 (28.1)
D1FW 39.6 (26.4) 18.4 (15.6) 23.7 (18.4) 43.7 (22.7)
D2ET 27.1 (17.1) 24.2 (23.1) 29.3 (35.3) 43.1 (21.5)
D2FT 68.5 (47.9) 45.3 (20.7) 44.9 (31.2) 48.7 (21.6)
D2FW 53.2 (39.7) 33.2 (14.7) 32.0 (13.9) 44.6 (21.6)

D1ET = D1 Extension with elastic resistance; D1FT = D1 Flexion with elastic resistance; D1FW = D1 Flexion with a 3 pound weight; D2ET = D2 Extension with elastic resistance; D2FT = D2 Flexion with elastic resistance; D2FW = D2 Flexion