Table 1.
Baseline Prevalence of Unipolar and Bipolar Depression and History of Attempted Suicide According to the Level of Other Baseline Factors
Depression | Attempted Suicide | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor | No. of Subjectsa |
Prevalence, % (n = 538) |
P Valueb | Prevalence, % (n = 419) |
P Valueb | ||
Overall | 7641 | 7.04 | 5.48 | ||||
Age, y | |||||||
<30 | 4472 | 6.35 | ![]() |
.01 | 5.64 | ![]() |
.49 |
30–39 | 3169 | 8.02 | 5.27 | ||||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 3479 | 4.50 | ![]() |
<.001 | 3.16 | ![]() |
<.001 |
Female | 4162 | 9.20 | 7.42 | ||||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||
White | 2182 | 9.43 | ![]() |
<.001 | 5.96 | ![]() |
.39 |
Black | 2530 | 6.01 | 4.90 | ||||
Hispanic | 2610 | 6.25 | 5.56 | ||||
Other | 319 | 5.33 | 6.27 | ||||
<High school educational level | 2698 | 6.45 | .13 | 7.15 | <.001 | ||
Economic status below poverty levelc | 2053 | 7.89 | .08 | 7.50 | <.001 | ||
Health behaviors | |||||||
Sedentary lifestyle | 1286 | 7.93 | .17 | 7.08 | .01 | ||
Never smoker | 4506 | 5.70 | ![]() |
<.001 | 3.86 | ![]() |
<.001 |
Past smoker | 892 | 8.62 | 6.05 | ||||
Current smoker | 2242 | 9.10 | 8.52 | ||||
History of cocaine use | 297 | 11.11 | .01 | 13.47 | <.001 | ||
History of binge drinking | 2624 | 8.46 | .07 | 5.68 | .53 | ||
BMI | |||||||
Normal weight | 3875 | 6.97 | ![]() |
.01 | 5.11 | ![]() |
.052 |
Overweight | 2172 | 6.45 | 5.39 | ||||
Obese | 940 | 6.60 | 5.74 | ||||
Morbidly obese | 643 | 10.09 | 7.78 |
Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.
The following categories may include fewer than 7641 individuals because of missing data (n missing): educational level (46), economic status (646), smoking behavior (1), sedentary behavior (35), cocaine use (7), and BMI (11).
Calculated as χ2 test comparing depression prevalence in those with and without the characteristic.
Based on a poverty to income ratio of less than 1.