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. 2011 Oct 1;119(10):1415–1420. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1003206

Table 1.

Total counts of ED visits in the exposed and referent counties by outcomes, age group, and sex, between 1 June and 14 July 2008.

Age (years) Sex
Counties/outcomes Total < 65 ≥ 65 Female Male
Exposed counties
Respiratory outcomes
Alla 4,702 3,485 1,217 2,963 1,739
Asthma (ICD-9 493) 2,081 1,775 306 1,463 618
COPD (ICD-9 491, 492) 647 314 333 317 330
Pneumonia and acute bronchitis (ICD-9 481, 482, 485, 486, 466) 1,053 607 446 575 478
URIs (ICD-9 465) 444 189 255 202 242
Cardiac outcomes
Allb 6,078 2,037 4,041 3,357 2,721
Myocardial infarction (ICD-9 410, 411) 444 189 255 202 242
Heart failure (ICD-9 428) 1,817 579 1,238 1,068 749
Cardiac dysrhythmias (ICD-9 427) 1,756 538 1,218 937 819
Respiratory/other chest symptoms (786) 7,716 5,752 1,964 4,532 3,184
Referent counties
Respiratory outcomes
Alla 6,074 4,347 1,727 3,819 2,255
Asthma (ICD-9 493) 2,199 1,886 313 1,591 608
COPD (ICD-9 491, 492) 1,158 558 600 601 557
Pneumonia and acute bronchitis (ICD-9 481, 482, 485, 486, 466) 1,815 1,146 669 1,039 777
URIs (ICD-9 465) 490 429 61 344 146
Cardiac outcomes
Allb 7,999 2,704 5,295 4,279 3,720
Myocardial infarction (ICD-9 410, 411) 674 334 340 288 386
Heart failure (ICD-9 428) 2,374 740 1,634 1,337 1,037
Cardiac dysrhythmias (ICD-9 427) 2,580 785 1,795 1,381 1,199
Respiratory/other chest symptoms (786) 10,102 7,801 2,301 5,968 4,134
Minimum ages for respiratory and cardiac outcomes were 19 and 45 years, respectively.aAll respiratory ICD-9 codes: 465, 466, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 490, 491, 492, 493. bAll cardiac ICD-9 codes: 410, 411, 413, 415, 416, 417, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 434, 435, 444, 445, 451.