Table 1.
Age (years) | Sex | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Counties/outcomes | Total | < 65 | ≥ 65 | Female | Male | ||||
Exposed counties | |||||||||
Respiratory outcomes | |||||||||
Alla | 4,702 | 3,485 | 1,217 | 2,963 | 1,739 | ||||
Asthma (ICD-9 493) | 2,081 | 1,775 | 306 | 1,463 | 618 | ||||
COPD (ICD-9 491, 492) | 647 | 314 | 333 | 317 | 330 | ||||
Pneumonia and acute bronchitis (ICD-9 481, 482, 485, 486, 466) | 1,053 | 607 | 446 | 575 | 478 | ||||
URIs (ICD-9 465) | 444 | 189 | 255 | 202 | 242 | ||||
Cardiac outcomes | |||||||||
Allb | 6,078 | 2,037 | 4,041 | 3,357 | 2,721 | ||||
Myocardial infarction (ICD-9 410, 411) | 444 | 189 | 255 | 202 | 242 | ||||
Heart failure (ICD-9 428) | 1,817 | 579 | 1,238 | 1,068 | 749 | ||||
Cardiac dysrhythmias (ICD-9 427) | 1,756 | 538 | 1,218 | 937 | 819 | ||||
Respiratory/other chest symptoms (786) | 7,716 | 5,752 | 1,964 | 4,532 | 3,184 | ||||
Referent counties | |||||||||
Respiratory outcomes | |||||||||
Alla | 6,074 | 4,347 | 1,727 | 3,819 | 2,255 | ||||
Asthma (ICD-9 493) | 2,199 | 1,886 | 313 | 1,591 | 608 | ||||
COPD (ICD-9 491, 492) | 1,158 | 558 | 600 | 601 | 557 | ||||
Pneumonia and acute bronchitis (ICD-9 481, 482, 485, 486, 466) | 1,815 | 1,146 | 669 | 1,039 | 777 | ||||
URIs (ICD-9 465) | 490 | 429 | 61 | 344 | 146 | ||||
Cardiac outcomes | |||||||||
Allb | 7,999 | 2,704 | 5,295 | 4,279 | 3,720 | ||||
Myocardial infarction (ICD-9 410, 411) | 674 | 334 | 340 | 288 | 386 | ||||
Heart failure (ICD-9 428) | 2,374 | 740 | 1,634 | 1,337 | 1,037 | ||||
Cardiac dysrhythmias (ICD-9 427) | 2,580 | 785 | 1,795 | 1,381 | 1,199 | ||||
Respiratory/other chest symptoms (786) | 10,102 | 7,801 | 2,301 | 5,968 | 4,134 | ||||
Minimum ages for respiratory and cardiac outcomes were 19 and 45 years, respectively.aAll respiratory ICD-9 codes: 465, 466, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 490, 491, 492, 493. bAll cardiac ICD-9 codes: 410, 411, 413, 415, 416, 417, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 434, 435, 444, 445, 451. |