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. 2001 Jun 16;322(7300):1451–1456. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7300.1451

Table 4.

Scores on psychometric measures at baseline and follow up*

Questionnaire Median (range) score at baseline
Difference in change in mean score between intervention and control groups (95% CI)
Intervention (n=175) Control (n=168 6 months 12 months
Sexual risk cognition12 12 (0-72) 11 (0-55) −1.15 (−3.80 to 1.49) 0.645 (−2.70 to 3.99)
Situational self confidence9 8.0 (0.8-10) 8.0 (1.2-10) 0.25 (−0.08 to 0.58) 0.02 (−0.35 to 0.39)
Rosenberg self esteem10 19 (10-33) 18 (10-34) −1.10 (−2.57 to 0.37) −0.22 (−1.33 to 0.89)
HIV attitudes questionnaire13:
 Self efficacy 4.5 (2.0-5.0) 4.75 (2.25-5.0) 0.17 (0.02 to 0.32) 0.12 (−0.05 to 0.29)
 Social norms 4.33 (2.33-5.0) 4.67 (2.33-5.0) 0.03 (−0.17 to 0.23) 0.02 (−0.19 to 0.24)
 Communication skills 4.0 (1.0-5.0) 4.0 (1.67-5.0) 0.17 (−0.02 to 0.36) 0.23 (0.02 to 0.45)
 Self labelling 3.33 (1.0-5.0) 3.33 (1.3-5.0) 0.25 (0.00 to 0.49) 0.19 (−0.09 to 0.48)
 Safer sex efficacy 4.0 (1.5-5.0) 4.0 (2.5-5.0) 0.08 (−0.11 to 0.26) 0.25 (0.03 to 0.47)
 Interpersonal barriers 4.0 (2.0-5.0) 4.0 (2.0-5.0) 0.25 (0.06 to 0.45) 0.28 (0.07 to 0.49)
*

Explanation of scores given in the methods section. 

Mean within individual change from baseline. Intervention score minus control score.