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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2010 Oct 28;53(2):196–210. doi: 10.1002/dev.20512

Table 3.

Mean and ± SD of Fine Motor Variables by Cultural Site

Accra Beijing Detroit
Small pellet (SP)
    Contact forearm .48 ±.50a .35 ± .48b .24±.42c
    Grasp type 10.45±3.43a 8.82±.41b 8.75±4.76b
    3-Step sequence 2.32±.79a 2.27 ±.72 2.16±.56b
Large pellet (LP)
    Contact forearm .54±.50a .42 ±.49a .33 ±.47b
    Grasp type 6.96±4.77a 6.34±4.66a 4.74±4.81b
    3-Step sequence 2.51±.67 2.56 ±.59 2.51±.58
Small ball (SB)
    Number of hands .82±.38a .81±.39a .39 ± .49b
    3-step sequence 2.72 ± .59a 2.66 ± .68a 2.35 ± .60b
Large ball (LB)
    Number of hands .92 ± .27 .95 ± .23 .97 ± .18
    3-Step sequence 2.10±.85a 2.13±.79a 2.48 ± .72b
Box (B)
    Good coordination .53±.51a .47 ± .50a .76 ± .43b
    3-Step sequence 1.72±1.23a 2.46±1.08b 2.66±1.13c

Different superscripts (a, b, c) indicate statistically significant differences between cultural sites for a given variable (p<.05). A larger number means better performance.