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. 2010 Oct 18;10(10):9317–9336. doi: 10.3390/s101009317

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Overall reaction scheme for the biotinylation of silica microtoroids. (a) Hydroxylation of the silica surface. (b) Amination of the hydroxylated surface via silane coupling agent. (c) Biotinylation of the aminated surface via NHS ester chemistry.