Four ways to express anthocyanin (Anth) content. Typical values for a mature 2-g Pinot Noir berry are indicated between round brackets and dimensions between square brackets. The conversion factors are SBR, skin-mass to berry-mass ratio, SMA, skin mass per area (fresh weight), BM, berry mass, SSBR, skin-surface to berry ratio (4.836 [BM/1.0817]0.6667), SMR, berry surface-to-mass ratio (4.836 [BM/1.0817]−0.3333). The value “1.0817” is the density of a berry having 20 °Brix. For an average molar mass of 500 gmol−1, 1 mg anthocyanins = 2 μmol, so all units can be transformed into μmols by multiplying by 2. Note that SBR = SMA × SMR and SSBR = SMR × BM.