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. 2010 Sep 17;10(9):8604–8634. doi: 10.3390/s100908604

Table 1.

Comparison of the ZnO photoconductors performance.

Fabrication Method Electrodes Doping or Treating Dark current Responsivity Response time Ref.
photoconductors based on ZnO films PLD Al ____ 0.2 mA/5 V ____ 50 s (rise time)
120 s (fall time)
[4]
MOCVD Al N-doping 450 nA/5 V 400 A/W
at 5 V bias
1 μs (rise time)
1.5 μs (fall time)
[14]
RF Sputtering Al ____ 38 μA / 5 V 18 A/W
at 5 V bias
100 ns (rise time)
1.5 μs (fall time)
[15]
RF Sputtering Au ____ 250 nA / 3 V 30 A/W
at 3 V bias
20 ns (rise time)
10 μs (fall time)
[16]
RF Sputtering Al, ITO ____ 640 μA / 5 V 1616 A/W
at 5 V bias
71.2 ns (rise time)
377 μs (fall time)
[17]
RF Sputtering Al Oxygen plasma treatment 400 pA/3 V 1–10 A/W 50 μs (fall time) [18]
MBE Ni/Au ____ 38 mA/
(100 V/cm)
<0.05 A/W 0.556 ms
(fall time)
[22]
HCl treatment 0.1–0.2
mA/4 V
0.141 A/W
at 10 V bias
____ [19]
P-MBE Al/Ti Ga-doping 10 mA/5 V 1.68 A/W
at 20 V bias
95 s (rise time)
2068 s (fall time)
[23]
Sol-gel Au ____ ∼8 mA/1.5 V ∼0.03 A/W
at 5 V bias
160 s (drop to 50% of its maximum Value) [24]
RF Sputtering Al Ga-doping ____ 2.6 A/W
at 10 V bias
10 ns (rise time)
960 ns (fall time)
[27]