Table 1.
Fabrication Method | Electrodes | Doping or Treating | Dark current | Responsivity | Response time | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
photoconductors based on ZnO films | PLD | Al | ____ | 0.2 mA/5 V | ____ | 50 s (rise time) 120 s (fall time) |
[4] |
MOCVD | Al | N-doping | 450 nA/5 V | 400 A/W at 5 V bias |
1 μs (rise time) 1.5 μs (fall time) |
[14] | |
RF Sputtering | Al | ____ | 38 μA / 5 V | 18 A/W at 5 V bias |
100 ns (rise time) 1.5 μs (fall time) |
[15] | |
RF Sputtering | Au | ____ | 250 nA / 3 V | 30 A/W at 3 V bias |
20 ns (rise time) 10 μs (fall time) |
[16] | |
RF Sputtering | Al, ITO | ____ | 640 μA / 5 V | 1616 A/W at 5 V bias |
71.2 ns (rise time) 377 μs (fall time) |
[17] | |
RF Sputtering | Al | Oxygen plasma treatment | 400 pA/3 V | 1–10 A/W | 50 μs (fall time) | [18] | |
MBE | Ni/Au | ____ | 38 mA/ (100 V/cm) |
<0.05 A/W | 0.556 ms (fall time) |
[22] | |
HCl treatment | 0.1–0.2 mA/4 V |
0.141 A/W at 10 V bias |
____ | [19] | |||
P-MBE | Al/Ti | Ga-doping | 10 mA/5 V | 1.68 A/W at 20 V bias |
95 s (rise time) 2068 s (fall time) |
[23] | |
Sol-gel | Au | ____ | ∼8 mA/1.5 V | ∼0.03 A/W at 5 V bias |
160 s (drop to 50% of its maximum Value) | [24] | |
RF Sputtering | Al | Ga-doping | ____ | 2.6 A/W at 10 V bias |
10 ns (rise time) 960 ns (fall time) |
[27] |