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. 2011 May 2;11(5):4721–4743. doi: 10.3390/s110504721

Table 2.

Properties of GLCM.

Property Description Formula
Contrast Intensity contrast between a pixel and its neighbor Σ|ij|2p(i,j)
Correlation Correlation between a pixel and its neighbor (μ denotes the expected value, and σ the standard variance) Σ [(i–μi)(j–μj)p(i,j)/(σiσj)]
Energy Energy of the whole image Σp2(i,j)
Homogeneity Closeness of the distribution of GLCM to the diagonal Σ[p(i,j)/(1+|ij|]