Table 1.
Population densities and percent ratios for neurons immunoreactive for either HIF-1α or VEGFR-2 from total neuronal populations
Ml hand (infarct) | Peri-infarct | PMv hand | Ml hindlimb | Ml orofacial | somatosensory | temporal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control (n = 3) | |||||||
HIF-Neurons/mm3 | 1,274 | 1,212 | 1,564 | 1,078 | 1682 | 1558 | 1119 |
Neurons/mm3 | 37,611 | 40,426 | 38,638 | 42,385 | 44,115 | 59,319 | 59,265 |
Percent ratio | 3.5 | 3 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 |
Distance (mm) | 2.58 | 5.06 | 6.91 | 4.28 | 5.85 | 16.55 | |
Infarct (n = 4) | |||||||
HIF-Neurons/mm3 | 7,941 | 26,394 | 1,478 | 2,194 | 929 | 1146 | 464 |
Neurons/mm3 | 8736 | 29,984 | 32,649 | 43,840 | 37,652 | 59,856 | 61,132 |
Percent ratio | 87.1 | 89.2 | 5.9 | 5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 0.9 |
Distance (mm) | 2.61 | 6.59 | 6.67 | 5 | 5.49 | 16.41 | |
F value | 65.37 | 467.86 | 0.13 | 7.01 | 0.34 | 0.03 | 4.24 |
Significance | P < 0.001 | P < 0.0001 | P > 0.05 | P < 0.05 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
Control (n = 3) | |||||||
VEGFR-2-Neurons/mm3 | 9376 | 9805 | 10,291 | 10,221 | 12,674 | 10,477 | 6509 |
Neurons/mm3 | 49,641 | 52,237 | 48,718 | 56,303 | 66,958 | 80,166 | 58,966 |
Percent ratio | 18.5 | 18.7 | 21.3 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 13 | 10.7 |
Distance (mm) | 2.58 | 5.06 | 6.91 | 4.28 | 5.85 | 16.55 | |
Infarct (n = 4) | |||||||
VEGFR-2-Neurons/mm3 | 3,215 | 22,867 | 19,777 | 18,344 | 25,005 | 20,651 | 10,858 |
Neurons/mm3 | 6,221 | 73,423 | 70,525 | 72,592 | 103,549 | 107,639 | 80,523 |
Percent ratio | 53.4 | 32.1 | 29 | 25 | 24.4 | 19.5 | 14.3 |
Distance (mm) | 2.61 | 6.59 | 6.67 | 5 | 5.49 | 16.41 | |
F value | 53.97 | 12.47 | 7.68 | 7.19 | 4.61 | 3.66 | 1.96 |
Significance | P < 0.001 | P < 0.05 | P < 0.05 | P < 0.05 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
ANOVA, analysis of variance; HIF, hypoxia-inducible factor; M1, primary motor; PMv, ventral premotor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGFR-2, VEGF receptor-2.
Population estimates are shown as total neurons/mm3 and represent the mean (mean ± s.d.) of population numbers from all animals in either experimental or control groups as calculated by Stereo Investigator. Percent ratios represent the amount of neurons that are immunoreactive for HIF-1α protein or VEGFR-2 within the total neuronal population. Significant differences between experimental and control ratios for a given physiologic area are listed and bolded (one-way ANOVA, P < 0.05). Distance (mm) was measured from the center of the M1 hand representation to the center of each of the remaining physiologic areas. Peri-infarct distance represents an additional mean of four distances (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°) as it surrounds the M1 hand representation.