Table 1.
Swine | Immunization | DTH response | Rejection |
---|---|---|---|
C1 | – | Negative (<1 mm) | TOL |
C2 | – | Negative (<1 mm) | TOL |
C3 | – | Negative (<1 mm) | TOL |
C4 | – | Negative (<1 mm) | TOL |
C5 | Adjuvant alone | Negative (<1 mm) | TOL |
P1 | CM | Positive (13 mm) | ACR (ISHLT grade 3R) |
P2 | CM | Positive (11 mm) | ACR (ISHLT grade 3R) |
P3 | CM | Positive (> 10 mm) | ACR (ISHLT grade 3R) |
P4 | CM | Negative (8 mm) | TOL (grade 1R at day 62) |
Four swine (P1–P4) were immunized twice subcutaneously with CM emulsified in CFA on day −42 and in IFA on day −21 before transplantation with a minor antigen-mismatched heart. Four control nonimmunized swine transplanted with a minor antigen-mismatched heart were also tested (C1– C4). Swine C5 was injected with adjuvant alone (day −42 with CFA, day −21 with IFA) before receiving a minor antigen-mismatched heart transplant. DTH responses >10 mm were considered positive.
CM, cardiac myosin; CFA, complete Freund’s adjuvant; IFA, incomplete Freund’s adjuvant; TOL, tolerant (i.e., allografts displaying normal function >180 d posttransplantation); ACR, acute cellular rejection; DTH, delayed type hypersensitivity; ISHLT, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.