Table 1.
Vaccinating after Sunitinib improved intratumoral immune infiltration
Control (±SD) | Sunitinib(a) (±SD) | Vaccine(b) (±SD) | Sunitinib then Vaccine (sequential)(c) (±SD) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Infiltrates(d)
| ||||
CD8 % | 0.32 (0.12) | 0.69 (0.22)* | 0.46 (0.22) | 0.66 (0.03)* |
CD4 % | 3.86 (3.28) | 2.03 (0.75) | 3.41 (2.94) | 1.90 (0.86) |
Treg % | 0.11 (0.06) | 0.07 (0.02)* | 0.07 (0.02)* | 0.05 (0.02)* |
MDSC % | 1.48 (0.23) | 1.16 (0.46) | 1.35 (0.99) | 0.48 (0.13)** |
| ||||
CEA-specific CD8(e)
| ||||
CEA tetramer % | 0.01 (p<0.001) | 0.07 (p<0.001) | 0.10 (p<0.001) | 0.12 |
CEA tetramer:Treg | 0.22 | 1.14 | 1.80 | 3.37 |
CEA tetramer:MDSC | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.28 |
Flow cytometric analysis of tumor infiltrating immune-cells of CEA-Tg mice bearing MC38-CEA tumors. Measurements taken 21 days after tumor transplant.
Sunitinib started 7 days after tumor transplant.
Vaccine 14 days after tumor transplant.
Sunitinib started 7 days after tumor transplant, then vaccine on day 14.
Data from 3 independent experiments, n=12–17/group (open circles from Fig. 5). Statistical significance based on t-test.
: p<0.050 vs. Control.
: p<0.050 vs. all other groups.
CEA-tetramer+ CD8 lymphocytes were calculated subtracting HIV-GAG tetramer+ control from CEA tetramer+ cells. Data from one experiment (5 mice/group; pooled cells). Statistical analysis based on Kolmogorov-Smrinov (K-S) test vs. Sunitinib then vaccine (sequential) treatment.