Table 3.
Hepatic adverse events (unrelated to study drug) versus corresponding observed voriconazole exposure parameters in childrena
Subject | Hepatic adverse event(s) (unrelated to study drug) | AE onset study day | Treatment period | AUC0-12 (μg·h/ml) | Cmax (μg/ml) | Cmin (μg/ml) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Hyperbilirubinemia | 9 | IV | 14.9 | 4.09 | 0.18 |
6 | Hyperbilirubinemia | 12 | IV | 60.8 | 7.72 | 3.57 |
6 | Hepatomegaly | 18 | Oral | 13.0 | 1.93 | 0.27 |
7 | Hyperbilirubinemia | 12 | IV | 7.33 | 1.82 | 0.23 |
10 | Hepatomegaly, hyperbilirubinemia | 8 | IV | 24.1 | 3.73 | 0.25 |
14 | Hyperbilirubinaemia | 19 | IV | 5.02 | 1.63 | 0.07 |
16 | Increased GGT | 11 | IV | 15.1 | 4.20 | 0.11 |
17 | Increased blood lactate dehydrogenase, increased GGT | 6 | IV | 34.3 | 5.81 | 1.33 |
18 | Increased hepatic enzyme | 4 | IV | 24.3 | 5.26 | 0.55 |
21 | Decreased hepatic enzyme | 9 | IV | 26.9 | 4.04 | 0.97 |
23 | Hepatomegaly, increased ALT | 29 | IV | 7.32 | 2.44 | 0.24 |
25 | Increased ALT, AST, and GGT; hepatosplenomegaly | 18 | IV | 16.1 | 3.67 | 0.49 |
27 | Increased AST | 49 | Oral | 16.3 | 2.86 | 0.53 |
28 | Increased GGT | 19 | Oral | 60.6 | 8.44 | 1.83 |
29 | Increased ALT, AST, and GGT | 13 | Oral | 69.6 | 10.7 | 2.23 |
31 | Increased ALT and AST | 4 | IV | 7.74 | 1.48 | 0.16 |
33 | Hyperbilirubinemia, increased AST | 17 | Oral | 203 | 18.0 | 12.8 |
34 | Increased AST and GGT, hyperbilirubinemia | 37 | Oral | 21.7 | 3.58 | 0.89 |
35 | Hyperbilirubinemia | 5 | IV | 6.47 | 2.08 | 0.06 |
AE, adverse event; GGT, gamma glutamyltransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase. Two subjects with hepatic events were excluded due to lack of corresponding exposure parameters. Steady-state IV and oral voriconazole exposures were used as the estimates for AEs that occurred on nonpharmacokinetic days.