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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2011 Feb 10;23(5):806–821. doi: 10.1177/0898264310397541

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Study Sample by Drinking Patterns.

Drinking Patterns (n = 5,594)

Consistent Abstainers (n = 2,916) Consistent Low-risk (n = 1,059) Consistent High Risk (n = 745) Recent Quitters (n = 246) Other Mixed Patterns (n = 628)

Age in years, mean (SD) 66.4 (9.2) 65.1 (8.7) 63.4 (8.2) 66.8 (9.4) 64.0 (8.2)

Gender, n (%)
 Male 1235 (44.8) 587 (57.8) 548 (76.5) 135 (57.2) 402 (66.1)
 Female 1681 (55.2) 472 (42.2) 197 (23.5) 111 (42.8) 226 (33.9)

Race/Ethnicity, n (%) (n=5,857)
 Non-Hispanic White 2139 (79.1) 957 (93.2) 666 (90.1) 197 (80.4) 519 (86.5)
 Hispanic/Non-white 776 (20.9) 102 (6.8) 79 (9.9) 49 (19.6) 109 (13.5)

Living situation, n (%)
 Not coupled or partnered 900 (34.1) 203 (21.0) 133 (22.6) 59 (27.7) 147 (26.0)
 Coupled or partnered 2016 (65.9) 856 (79.0) 612 (77.4) 187 (72.3) 481 (74.0)

Education, n (%) (n=5,857)
 Less than high school 854 (26.0) 95 (7.4) 89 (9.4) 46 (17.0) 103 (13.7)
 High school or more 2062 (74.0) 964 (92.6) 656 (90.6) 200 (83.0) 525 (86.3)

Annual Household Income, n (%)
 ≤$18,000 (Median) 1590 (51.8) 420 (36.3) 287 (34.1) 120 (42.4) 233 (32.9)
 >$18,000 1326 (48.2) 639 (63.7) 458 (65.9) 126 (57.6) 395 (67.1)

Employment, n (%)
 Working 1152 (44.0) 474 (51.1) 379 (57.7) 101 (50.5) 323 (57.7)
 Not working 1764 (56.0) 585 (48.9) 366 (42.3) 145 (49.5) 305 (42.3)

Self-rated health, n (%) (n=5,854)
 Fair/Poor 378 (11.8) 50 (3.9) 47 (6.0) 26 (12.4) 51 (7.5)
 Good/Very good/Excellent 2537 (88.2) 1009 (96.1) 698 (94.0) 220 (87.6) 577 (92.5)

Number of comorbidities, n (%)
 0 738 (28.6) 291 (30.8) 207 (30.7) 64 (28.3) 161 (29.2)
 1 960 (32.2) 396 (36.9) 280 (37.9) 77 (31.1) 225 (36.9)
 2 712 (23.2) 251 (22.0) 170 (20.7) 63 (26.1) 150 (21.4)
 ≥3 506 (15.9) 121 (10.2) 88 (10.7) 42 (14.5) 92 (12.4)
Current smoker, n (%) 367 (13.3) 94 (8.8) 172 (23.9) 32 (11.8) 110 (19.0)