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. 2011 Dec 7;6(12):e27749. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027749

Table 2. Indicators of exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), assessed before (pre) and after (post) the simulated running trail, and after the three recovery sessions (post 1 h, post 24 h, post 48 h).

Variables (units) Pre Post Post 1 h Post 24 h Post 48 h
CK (% of pre)
FIR 0.0±0.0 40.5±18.4* 44.2±20.9* 192.3±179.3* 107.5±121.1* $
WBC 0.0±0.0 58.2±18.9* 73.9±33.4* 318.9±224.7* 195.3±141.6* $
PAS 0.0±0.0 56.4±25.1* 63.7±26.5* 231.8±132.1* 137.6±99.8* $
Pain (/100)
FIR 1.6±3.2 61.9±19.0* 58.3±18.4* 49.3±29.1* 45.2±29.1*
WBC 0.2±0.7 60.6±20.7* 31.7±23.8* 33.3±26.1* 39.0±24.0*
PAS 0.1±0.3 55.7±18.2* 44.3±23.7* 53.9±25.5* 58.9±19.0*
Tiredness (/100)
FIR 8.3±9.8 75.3±11.2* 67.8±21.3* 65.8±20.0* 61.8±15.9*
WBC 5.2±9.8 77.9±13.3* 44.6±26.3* 35.9±19.4* 46.6±24.0*
PAS 8.7±12.3 65.4±26.6* 52.2±27.0* 49.2±21.4* 60.7±26.7*
Well-being (/100)
FIR 86.8±16.9 56.6±31.9* 67.9±28.2* 66.9±27.6* 72.4±19.2
WBC 77.7±25.2 65.4±26.6 74.9±26.7 87.1±0.0 81.2±20.4
PAS 93.9±9.0 58.4±26.8* 69.8±25.3* 65.4±21.1* 68.7±28.1*

Data are means ± SD.

Legend Table 2: CK, plasmatic creatine kinase activity; FIR, far infrared; WBC, whole body cryotherapy; PAS, passive.

*significantly different from pre condition (p<0.05);

significantly different from post condition (p<0.05);

significantly different from post 1 h condition (p<0.05);

$

significantly different from post 24 h condition (p<0.05).