Table 1.
Characteristics | Analysis 1 | Analysis 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No depression | Depression | Normal Weight | Overweight | Obesity | |
N (%) | 54059 (82.0) | 11896 (18.0) | 28624 (43.4) | 23206 (35.2) | 14125 (21.4) |
Age (years, mean) | 66.0 | 64.7 | 66.1 | 65.9 | 64.8 |
History of depression (%) | NA | NA | 15 | 18 | 24 |
Body mass index (kg/m2, mean) | 26.4 | 27.7 | 22.4 | 27.2 | 34.3 |
Race (white, %) | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 98 |
Physical activity (MET-hrs/wk, mean) | 18.7 | 14.4 | 21.6 | 17.1 | 12.0 |
Smoking status (%) | |||||
Current smoker | 8 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
Past smoker | 46 | 51 | 45 | 48 | 49 |
Never smoked | 46 | 39 | 45 | 45 | 46 |
Marital status (with spouse, %) | 75 | 65 | 74 | 74 | 71 |
Living status (alone, %) | 19 | 23 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
Total energy intake (KCal/d, mean) | 1734 | 1752 | 1725 | 1734 | 1762 |
Western dietary score, mean | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.14 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
Fruit and vegetables (servings/d) | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Whole grain (grams/d) | 26.3 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 26.1 | 25.2 |
Cereal fiber (grams/d) | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
Glycemic load | 115.9 | 117.0 | 117.4 | 115.4 | 11.4 |
Red meat (servings/d) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Fish (servings/d) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Soft drinks (servings/d) | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Coffee (cups/d) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Polyunsaturated to saturated fat ratio | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Trans fat (% of energy) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Alcohol (g/day, mean) | 5.1 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 3.0 |
Premenopausal, % | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever menopause hormone use (%)b | 71 | 82 | 76 | 71 | 67 |
Hypertension (%) | 47 | 56 | 37 | 51 | 69 |
Hypercholesterolemia (%) | 60 | 69 | 55 | 66 | 68 |
Diabetes (%) | 7 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 19 |
Heart disease (%) | 10 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 15 |
Stroke (%) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Cancer (%) | 15 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 16 |
Abbreviations: MET-hrs/wk, Metabolic Equivalent-hours/week.
Depression was defined as currently reporting or having a history of physician-diagnosed depression and/or antidepressant medication use as of 2000.
Current plus past hormone use.