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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Nov;156(11):1787–1795. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.11.1787

TABLE 3.

Brain Areas of Greater Increases and Decreases in Blood Flow During Evoked Memories of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Women With (N=10) Than Without (N=12) PTSD

Difference in Blood Flow and z Scorea Talairach Coordinate
Brain Region Brodmann’s Area
x y z
Greater increase in PTSD groupb
 3.88 −20 40 36 Left superior frontal gyrus 9
 3.14 18 36 16 Right superior frontal gyrus 9
 3.39 −34 8 54 Left middle frontal gyrus 6
 3.15 −36 18 52
 3.72 −10 −34 30 Left posterior cingulate 31
 3.28 0 −20 38 Posterior cingulate 24, 31
 3.01 16 −38 42 Right posterior cingulate 31
 3.18 −32 −14 40 Left precentral (motor) gyrus 4, 6
 3.09 −68 −46 18 Left superior temporal gyrus 22
Greater decrease in PTSD groupc
 4.37 36 −90 8 Right middle occipital gyrus 19
38 −84 −20 Cerebellum
 4.22 52 −44 −50 Cerebellum
58 −54 −40
 3.46 −42 −64 −16 Cerebellum
−34 −72 −4 Left middle occipital gyrus 19
−24 −90 −20 Cerebellum
 3.24 20 −50 −20 Cerebellum
 4.12 56 −42 48 Right supramarginal gyrus 40
48 −54 32
64 −26 36 Right postcentral (sensory) gyrus 1, 2
 3.97 44 12 0 Right insula
44 14 12 Right inferior frontal gyrus 44
 3.42 20 22 −10 Right subcallosal gyrus 25
 3.15 6 54 −18 Anteromedial frontal 11
 3.39 56 −18 −26 Right fusiform gyrus 20
70 −24 −18 Right inferior temporal gyrus 20
 3.38 16 −4 −18 Right hippocampus region
 3.27 34 16 60 Right superior frontal gyrus 6
a

z score>3.09, p<0.001. All analyses included 88 observations.

b

Blood flow increased or unchanged in PTSD group and unchanged or decreased in non-PTSD group.

c

Blood flow unchanged or decreased in PTSD group and increased or unchanged in non-PTSD group.