Inhibition of HCO3− absorption by bath LPS does not involve basolateral Na+/H+ exchange. MTALs from rats were studied with 10 μM amiloride in the bath (A) or in a Na+-free bath (B), conditions that inhibit basolateral Na+/H+ exchange (28, 34, 77, 78). LPS (500 ng/ml) was then added to and removed from the bath solution. In B, Na+ in the bath was replaced with NMDG+; the lumen was perfused with control solution containing 146 mM Na+ (28, 77). JHCO3−, data points, lines, and P values are as in Fig. 1. Mean values are given in results.