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. 2006 Apr 12;15(7):1118–1127. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0020-9

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

A 19-year-old female patient with Lenke type 1A- curve (patient no. 2). a Preoperative Cobb angle of 56°. b Halm–Liljenqvist instrumentation from T6 to T12 with a Cobb angle of 18° and a balanced spine at follow-up. c Preoperative thoracic kyphosis of 12°. d At follow-up, normal thoracic kyphosis of 28°