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. 2005 Dec 7;15(8):1265–1275. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0012-9

Table 1.

Characteristics considered for the application of IAP in the model

Task (+180 N in hands) IAP (kPa) Area (cm2)a Total force (N) Lever arm at T12 (cm) * Extensor moment (N m) at T12
Standing posture 4 200 80 4.0 3.2
Flexion 40° and 65° 9 250 225 5.0 11.25

aDaggfeldt and Thorstensson [21]