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. 2009 Mar 11;18(5):679–686. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-0919-7

Table 5.

The average differences of the spinal canal’s cross-sectional area, SCcsa between unloaded and axially loaded spines

Vertebral level N SCcsa unloaded (mm2) SCcsa loaded (mm2) Difference (mm2) Relative difference (%) Significance
L3/L4 23 234 211 −23 −10 0.000
L4/L5 24 222 205 −17 −9 0.000