Association of SelK with Derlins, SelS, and p97. A, HEK 293 cells were metabolically labeled with 75Se for 40 h. During the labeling procedure, the cells were either untreated or treated with 10 μg/ml tunicamycin (shown as Tm at the top of the panel) for 24 h. Digitonin lysates (Input) were subjected to IP with Derlin-1 and Derlin-2 antibodies. The selenoprotein pattern was visualized using a PhosphorImager system, and protein occurrence was analyzed by Western blotting (WB) with the indicated antibodies. Migration and molecular weights of SelS, SelK, and major endogenous selenoproteins, thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1), and glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) are indicated by arrows. B, lysates of HEK 293 cells labeled with 75Se for 38 h were subjected to IP with SelS (lane 1), SelK (lane 2), and β-actin (lane 3) antibodies. Radioactivity pattern on the membrane was detected by a PhosphorImager system (upper panel). The same membrane was subjected to Western blotting with p97 antibody (lower panel). C, schematic representation of constructs coding for the HA-tagged mouse SelK or SelS used for co-transfection with the constructs coding for FLAG-tagged human Derlins. Sec-to-Cys and Sec-to-Stop mutants of HA-tagged mouse SelK/SelS are shown by abbreviations Cys and tr, respectively. D, HEK 293 cells were co-transfected in a 1:1 ratio with the constructs coding for HA-tagged Cys-containing (Cys) or truncated (tr) forms of mouse SelK and the constructs coding for three FLAG-tagged human Derlins. Lanes 1 and 2, HA-tagged SelK and FLAG-tagged Derlin-1; lanes 3 and 4, HA-tagged SelK and FLAG-tagged Derlin-2; lanes 5 and 6, HA-tagged SelK and FLAG-tagged Derlin-3b; lane 7, HA-tagged Cys-containing form of SelK (control); and lane 8, untransfected cells (control). The cells were lysed 40 h after transfection and subjected to IP with anti-HA agarose. The IP samples were analyzed by Western blotting with the indicated antibodies. An asterisk marks the position of FLAG-tagged Derlin-3b; two asterisks mark the position of FLAG-tagged Derlin-1 and -2. E, HEK 293 cells were subjected to the same procedure as in D with the only difference being that the constructs coding for the HA-tagged mouse SelS were used instead of the HA-tagged SelK.