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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2011 Aug 21;90(3):411–419. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2011.07.003

Table 1.

Summary of Key Focus Group Findings

Central Challenge Specific Barriers to Care-Seeking for Depression
Recognizing symptoms as
manifestations of a specific
mental health condition
(depression)
  • Inline graphic Not recognizing or denying that something is the matter.

  • Inline graphic Not understanding that the symptoms might represent a problem.

  • Inline graphic Inability or unwillingness to accept the possibility of having depression.

  • Inline graphic Conflict with self-image.

  • Inline graphic Negative social support: shame, stigma, negative messages from others.

Forming an explanatory
model that promotes
treatment and care-seeking
  • Inline graphic Interpreting distress as purely situational.

  • Inline graphic Adopting characterologic explanations for symptoms

  • Inline graphic Holding rigid ideas about treatment options.

Engaging in care for
depression
  • Inline graphic Skepticism that primary care physicians (PCPs) are interested in and/or competent to provide care for depression.

  • Inline graphic Lack of trust in PCP.

  • Inline graphic Fear of being labeled “crazy” or being locked up.

  • Inline graphic Concern that attention to emotional distress would distract focus from physical problems.

  • Inline graphic Financial and logistic barriers to care.

  • Inline graphic Desire for a quick fix.