Table 3.
Nutrient | OR (unadjusted) | 95% CI | OR (adjusted)† | 95% CI | Hosmer–Lemeshow statistic‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds of falling in the highest intake tertile | |||||
Macronutrients | |||||
Carbohydrates (g) | 2·55 | 1·43, 4·52* | 2·79 | 1 ·37, 5·70* | 0·58 |
Fat (g) | 0·42 | 0·22, 0·79* | 0·37 | 0·17, 0·79* | 0·55 |
Fatty acids | |||||
SFA (g) | 0·33 | 0·17, 0·64* | 0·24 | 0·11, 0·53* | 0·70 |
MUFA (g) | 0·38 | 0·20, 0·72* | 0·38 | 0·18, 0·82* | 0·85 |
Trans fatty acids (g) | 0·34 | 0·17, 0·65* | 0·21 | 0·09, 0·47* | 0·16 |
Minerals | |||||
Na (g) | 0·67 | 0·37, 1·22 | 1·14 | 0·54, 2·40 | 0·72 |
Simple and complex sugars | |||||
Glucose (g) | 0·76 | 0·42, 1·37 | 0·94 | 0·45, 1·94 | 0·94 |
Maltose (g) | 0·91 | 0·50, 1·63 | 0·69 | 0·33, 1·43 | 0·77 |
Starch (g) | 2·68 | 1·51, 4·76* | 3·40 | 1·61, 7·16* | 0·79 |
Other nutrients | |||||
Caffeine (µg) | 0·75 | 0·37, 1·52 | 0·73 | 0·31, 1·76 | 0·14 |
Odds of falling in the lowest intake tertile | |||||
Macronutrients | |||||
Vegetable protein (g) | 0·26 | 0·13, 0·52* | 0·21 | 0·09, 0·47* | 0·31 |
Fibre | |||||
Total fibre (g) | 0·10 | 0·04, 0·25* | 0·09 | 0·03, 0·25* | 0·59 |
Insoluble fibre (g) | 0·14 | 0·06, 0·32* | 0·11 | 0·04, 0·28* | 0·09 |
Soluble fibre (g) | 0·29 | 0·15, 0·57* | 0·31 | 0·14, 0·68* | 0·71 |
Fat-soluble vitamins | |||||
Vitamin K (µg) | 0·67 | 0·37, 1·22 | 0·73 | 0·35, 1·50 | 0·96 |
Water-soluble vitamins | |||||
Total folate (µg) | 0·37 | 0·19, 0·70* | 0·32 | 0·15, 0·71* | 0·75 |
Dietary folate (µg) | 0·20 | 0·10, 0·43* | 0·22 | 0·09, 0.51* | 0·87 |
Pantothenic acid (µg) | 0·47 | 0·25, 0·87* | 0·48 | 0·23, 1·02** | 0·36 |
Riboflavin (mg) | 0·67 | 0·37, 1·22 | 0·93 | 0·45, 1·93 | 0·13 |
Vitamin B12 (µg) | 2·34 | 1·32, 4·15* | 2·80 | 1·34, 5·86* | 0·23 |
Minerals | |||||
Cu (µg) | 5·84 | 2·72, 12·53* | 5·37 | 2·21, 13·04* | 0·95 |
Mg (mg) | 0·15 | 0·07, 0·33* | 0·19 | 0·08, 0·46* | 0·97 |
Mn (mg) | 0·33 | 0·17, 0·64* | 0·24 | 0·11, 0·54* | 0·36 |
P (mg) | 0·57 | 0·31, 1·05** | 0·91 | 0·43, 1·92 | 0·81 |
K (g) | 0·30 | 0·15, 0·59* | 0·34 | 0·15, 0·77* | 0·48 |
Carotenoids | |||||
β-Carotene (µg) | 0·23 | 0·11, 0·46* | 0·39 | 0·17, 0·88* | 0·04 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin (µg) | 0·45 | 0·24, 0·85* | 0·49 | 0·23, 1·03** | 0·87 |
Other nutrients | |||||
Water (l) | 0·33 | 0·17, 0·64* | 0·28 | 0·13, 0·62* | 0·26 |
P≤0·05;
P≤0·10.
Adjusted for education, marital status, enrolment in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children and in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, maternal age, pregnancy trimester at enrolment, number of people in the house.
The Hosmer–Lemeshow statistic was used to evaluate the fit of the multivariate logistic regression models.