Table 1.
The characteristics of participants (mean ± SD).
| Normotensive | Hypertensive | Total | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 8.7 ± 1.5 | 8.7 ± 1.4 | 8.7 ± 1.4 | 0.0306 |
| Height (cm) | 134.8 ± 9.6 | 138.5 ± 9.7 | 135.2 ± 9.7 | <0.0001* |
| Weight (kg) | 31.0 ± 8.6 | 36.8 ± 11.0 | 31.6 ± 9.1 | <0.0001* |
| WC (cm) | 57.0 ± 8.3 | 63.2 ± 11.0 | 57.7 ± 8.9 | <0.0001* |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 16.8 ± 2.9 | 18.9 ± 3.9 | 17.0 ± 3.1 | <0.0001* |
| TG (mmol/L) | 0.8 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.5 | 0.8 ± 0.4 | <0.0022** |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.1 ± 0.8 | 4.2 ± 0.8 | 4.1 ± 0.8 | 0.1127** |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 0.3937** |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 0.3260** |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.5 ± 0.6 | 4.5 ± 0.6 | 4.5 ± 0.6 | <0.0001** |
| Insulin (mU/mL) | 5.9 ± 4.2 | 8.4 ± 6.7 | 6.1 ± 4.6 | <0.0001** |
| HOMA-IR | 1.2 ± 0.9 | 1.7 ± 1.6 | 1.3 ± 1.0 | <0.0001** |
* Adjusted for age, gender, income level, parents' education level, and puberty.
** Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, income level, parents' education level, and puberty.