Table 1.
Rank | Thematic Variables: Machismo Beliefs | Percent Cases Mentioning | Rank | Thematic Variables: Machismo Self-Identification | Percent Cases Mentioning |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Honor, respect, and self-control | 63.7 | 1 | Denies negative traits | 51.9 |
2 | Family oriented | 56.8 | 2 | Identifies as a man, endorses the male role | 48.1 |
3 | Abusive, disrespectful toward women | 55.1 | 2 | Respectful and egalitarian toward women | 48.1 |
4 | Respectful and egalitarian toward women | 29.3 | 4 | Controlling and domineering | 46.2 |
5 | Physically controlling and abusive | 27.5 | 5 | Family oriented | 38.5 |
6 | Emotionally controlling and domineering | 24.1 | 6 | Tries to control negative traits | 36.5 |
7 | Culturally constructed stereotypes | 24.1 | 7 | Situational aggression, aggressiveness, and control | 34.6 |
6 | Other physical traits | 15.5 | 8 | Both positive and negative traits | 28.8 |
9 | Emotional suppression | 13.7 | 8 | Developmental: Once was negative and now positive | 28.8 |
10 | Emotional availability | 13.7 | 10 | Denies positive traits | 19.2 |
11 | Alcohol based | 12.0 |
Note: These results are based on 58 cases for machismo beliefs and 52 of these same cases for machismo self-identification.